{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/940599",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940599",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/940599",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940599",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 99,
    "active_market_count": 99,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15235546.615966648,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15191015.482621865,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16692006.507473426,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15252635.070002263,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15500187.432652477,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7706586944245872,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.6757466517809645,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7663114409485638,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13384306.98306095,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 42462258.59817385,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.536970135373151,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "SRB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4274110.183856509,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.053540129484418,
    "destination_hhi": 1485.327001587184,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.228519091023854,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1945509634931188,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.053268968501853,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.77969157549207,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.903614457831324,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940599,
      "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.4174957,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 940599,
      "num_markets": 124,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3034390.625,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 41.78571428571429,
      "median_price_across_markets": 60700,
      "price_spread_pct": 4998.927247587667,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.8694467120181395,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 79811223
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16768371.558856823,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.416606161018834
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 20418913.357393324,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.770401411509372
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18808572.058141768,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.886518107333466
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 17663380.84669493,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.088666422452371
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16405726.255617341,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.120123842615982
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18878462.83236556,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.072399345329512
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14725994.423614698,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.995797251203104
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16703618.002645172,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.429473909477686
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15748238.289527372,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.719597472634416
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12682385.428360663,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.46791002778711
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11775328.499573994,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.152100319852177
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14411827.32801704,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.39002358650485
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 18288500.07411652,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.8992450288598
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16596503.965681888,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.251694242707705
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15191015.482621865,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.468581611924295
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940599",
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 940599,
    "num_markets": 124,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3034390.625,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "WSM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 41.78571428571429,
    "median_price_across_markets": 60700,
    "price_spread_pct": 4998.927247587667,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.8694467120181395,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 79811223
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16768371.558856823,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.416606161018834
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 20418913.357393324,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.770401411509372
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18808572.058141768,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.886518107333466
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 17663380.84669493,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.088666422452371
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 16405726.255617341,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.120123842615982
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18878462.83236556,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.072399345329512
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14725994.423614698,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.995797251203104
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 16703618.002645172,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.429473909477686
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 15748238.289527372,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.719597472634416
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12682385.428360663,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.46791002778711
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11775328.499573994,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.152100319852177
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14411827.32801704,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.39002358650485
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 18288500.07411652,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.8992450288598
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16596503.965681888,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.251694242707705
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15191015.482621865,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.468581611924295
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}