{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/900219",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/900219",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/900219",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "900219",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 70,
    "active_market_count": 70,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21247013.42670538,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21200656.193470933,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21359946.11976479,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19292308.67319998,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18027884.152764875,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.62858566598208,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.9330355636654426,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.826547485861532,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12021173.52654665,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 46512267.83341475,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.8020381801205474,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11988510.408563543,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.424449722873426,
    "destination_hhi": 3428.06029754292,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.215667435049114,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03865381126768565,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8829829311689322,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.11126620518006,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.95180722891566,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 900219,
      "hs_description": "Lenses: objective, (other than for cameras, projectors or photographic enlargers or reducers), mounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9002,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2813306,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lenses: objective, (other than for cameras, projectors or photographic enlargers or reducers), mounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9002,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 900219,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11988510.408563543,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5769312.733521306,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10588552.864072178,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9248462.490266608,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7889466.443459973,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.210883690737553,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.745330671517658,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.120788060888316,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15457556.310920553,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 114732391.92078763,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.090095629849237,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.6147,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5875,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.449107011418818,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3508514302657346,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.443388583244854,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2400.9,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6971519352643757,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.93703624653384,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 900219,
      "num_markets": 88,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30122137.931034483,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1090.909090909091,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1244363.6363636365,
      "price_spread_pct": 2420.598460267236,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.18412541254125417,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 87160492
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10642157.698686002,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.87860322691583
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14832724.88680149,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.37704464417871
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12725568.024583764,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.20613459966971
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9823938.901119279,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.80156860470984
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13232334.776395658,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.694799200024015
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18741863.624722306,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.636861078777684
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16010670.140673123,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.57268892110856
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15033746.806922436,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.101701709967373
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15683580.79575249,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.3225018831023
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18347436.793578494,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.984998722660606
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15842412.503010467,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.653265678205104
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16539292.50369507,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.398824993050641
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19812448.402465794,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.790180855919093
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 23066733.76335763,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.425457847435048
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21200656.193470933,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.089908129303652
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "900219",
    "hs_description": "Lenses: objective, (other than for cameras, projectors or photographic enlargers or reducers), mounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9002
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 900219,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11988510.408563543,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5769312.733521306,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10588552.864072178,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9248462.490266608,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7889466.443459973,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.210883690737553,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.745330671517658,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.120788060888316,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15457556.310920553,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 114732391.92078763,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.090095629849237,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.6147,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5875,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.449107011418818,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3508514302657346,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.443388583244854,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 67,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2400.9,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6971519352643757,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.93703624653384,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 900219,
    "num_markets": 88,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30122137.931034483,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1090.909090909091,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1244363.6363636365,
    "price_spread_pct": 2420.598460267236,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.18412541254125417,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 87160492
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10642157.698686002,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.87860322691583
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14832724.88680149,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.37704464417871
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12725568.024583764,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.20613459966971
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9823938.901119279,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.80156860470984
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13232334.776395658,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.694799200024015
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18741863.624722306,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.636861078777684
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16010670.140673123,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.57268892110856
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15033746.806922436,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.101701709967373
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 15683580.79575249,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.3225018831023
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18347436.793578494,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.984998722660606
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15842412.503010467,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.653265678205104
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16539292.50369507,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.398824993050641
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 19812448.402465794,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.790180855919093
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 23066733.76335763,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.425457847435048
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 21200656.193470933,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.089908129303652
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}