{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/870324",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870324",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/870324",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870324",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 175,
    "current_lane_count": 79,
    "active_market_count": 79,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 174058882.63069525,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 168128906.0519451,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 171224464.0038328,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 181100876.12994292,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 158913762.61761338,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.474987198679687,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.8953832896171603,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.213843577252609,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 88474556.55237657,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 344339112.2963881,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.688830775932296,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 58719638.857172795,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.73550258952289,
    "destination_hhi": 1535.711511641175,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.393801521304393,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.30932583558399446,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0149933868002075,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.56666981313953,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.142857142857142,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870324,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 3000cc",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4445114,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 870324,
      "num_markets": 123,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4131000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 170.61855670103094,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13098.047192839706,
      "price_spread_pct": 31537.750022014694,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 132.79644949494948,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 853607181
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 62853992.64923831,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8484016660299857
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 53462255.65391221,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.942148620116203
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 62660339.36107395,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.20481785636864
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 70393705.30920893,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.341723691555885
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 92009175.10853578,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.70653789906284
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 103997119.36589552,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.029074810439866
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 148347336.54285207,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.645620808897725
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 135881264.14215806,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.403300450960927
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 156520671.93903515,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.189296278024228
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 138886853.5364785,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.266127460419437
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 157511067.85580325,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.409630821849621
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 234319920.78241304,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.764098912037106
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 190784759.95044294,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.57936819311081
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 154759726.00911042,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.882553276629725
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 168128906.0519451,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.638668720599602
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870324",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 870324,
    "num_markets": 123,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4131000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 170.61855670103094,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13098.047192839706,
    "price_spread_pct": 31537.750022014694,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 132.79644949494948,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 853607181
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 62853992.64923831,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8484016660299857
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 53462255.65391221,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.942148620116203
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 62660339.36107395,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.20481785636864
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 70393705.30920893,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.341723691555885
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 92009175.10853578,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.70653789906284
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 103997119.36589552,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.029074810439866
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 148347336.54285207,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.645620808897725
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 135881264.14215806,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.403300450960927
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 156520671.93903515,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.189296278024228
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 138886853.5364785,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.266127460419437
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 157511067.85580325,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.409630821849621
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 234319920.78241304,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.764098912037106
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 190784759.95044294,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.57936819311081
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 154759726.00911042,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.882553276629725
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 168128906.0519451,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.638668720599602
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}