{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/854140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/854140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 190,
    "current_lane_count": 124,
    "active_market_count": 124,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 318865138.1139386,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 318309814.87122136,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 241495111.66361508,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 214080903.9019668,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 152275856.0248711,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.588203059843835,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.969320636883083,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.15092638861069,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 97465348.64038467,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 596255208.9828315,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5627233287668538,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 136894610.78763765,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.93182114462501,
    "destination_hhi": 2596.0790698942687,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.000372911550874,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4324706229895205,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6810369825840725,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.5284197686201,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.31578947368421,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8541,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.690201,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854140,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 136894610.78763765,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15439013.597177826,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 78519720.30914438,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 70372547.40281667,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45203183.45644071,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.856190626595854,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.125642555172362,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.43042428302762,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 136894610.78763765,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 5986231977.220602,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.574233656431765,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.1368,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.9937,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2868243547621026,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3961907338860549,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.607936918187715,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 90,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1365.6,
        "distance_km": 8084.263671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2971928842080808,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.22133467145979796,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9112424278241147,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.4144857753335,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "num_markets": 153,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 53348402.044293016,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 145.8097395243488,
      "median_price_across_markets": 138272.72727272726,
      "price_spread_pct": 38581.90786193875,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 72.83448691099476,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 789500355
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 157421180.67391253,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.36490955615168
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 136110538.94174102,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.537340808232837
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 85943954.76049984,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.85723719212796
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 70985636.59842412,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.40473568357435
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 55191957.43655441,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.2491195665636
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 58121699.756005816,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.308277610590773
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 66609367.34880886,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.603268019404405
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 99183301.13888356,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.902932255003925
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 110517083.41548607,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.427107332041846
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 117922589.07969275,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.700779133272889
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 155054506.0787713,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.488383429221166
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 190864678.44021773,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.09521552585775
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 211442531.18508974,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.781383393217702
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 194732988.93453416,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9026400965322345
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 318309814.87122136,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.45962572280528
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 136894610.78763765,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15439013.597177826,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 78519720.30914438,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 70372547.40281667,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45203183.45644071,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.856190626595854,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.125642555172362,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.43042428302762,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 136894610.78763765,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 5986231977.220602,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.574233656431765,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.1368,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.9937,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2868243547621026,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3961907338860549,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.607936918187715,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 90,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1365.6,
      "distance_km": 8084.263671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2971928842080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.22133467145979796,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9112424278241147,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.4144857753335,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 854140,
    "num_markets": 153,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 53348402.044293016,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 145.8097395243488,
    "median_price_across_markets": 138272.72727272726,
    "price_spread_pct": 38581.90786193875,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 72.83448691099476,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 789500355
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 157421180.67391253,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.36490955615168
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 136110538.94174102,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.537340808232837
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 85943954.76049984,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.85723719212796
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 70985636.59842412,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.40473568357435
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 55191957.43655441,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.2491195665636
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 58121699.756005816,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.308277610590773
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 66609367.34880886,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.603268019404405
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 99183301.13888356,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.902932255003925
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 110517083.41548607,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.427107332041846
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 117922589.07969275,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.700779133272889
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 155054506.0787713,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.488383429221166
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 190864678.44021773,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.09521552585775
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 211442531.18508974,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.781383393217702
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 194732988.93453416,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9026400965322345
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 318309814.87122136,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.45962572280528
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}