{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/853922",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853922",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/853922",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853922",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 159,
    "current_lane_count": 64,
    "active_market_count": 64,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 252944.79555193515,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 149033.18880937732,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 109244.92646955414,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 110003.65833490058,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 336922.72717458813,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.560502996193044,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.467554342237571,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.155466660157566,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1446130.4272021002,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8355745.320067646,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.71596965635061,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 40012.60147336865,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.818709132188166,
    "destination_hhi": 674.0797496427095,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.6042622361857632,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.385230930134651,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.070385997951422,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.90432783816448,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.704402515723274,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853922,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: filament, (excluding ultra-violet or infra-red), of a power not exceeding 200W and for a voltage exceeding 100 volts, other than tungsten halogen",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8539,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.303081,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: filament, (excluding ultra-violet or infra-red), of a power not exceeding 200W and for a voltage exceeding 100 volts, other than tungsten halogen",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 853922,
      "num_markets": 91,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1832000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.666666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 77000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2379.212121212121,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5425970695970695,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1605618
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 451600.54720060376,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.17892753492716
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 337915.12876360037,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.17388854856804
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 239004.1047554012,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.2709664613435
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 210454.60770539206,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.945191100055347
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 610742.4905631787,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 190.2015295469964
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 377869.3541614407,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.12951284705944
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 368011.04680791916,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6089195233624753
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 613577.0546296283,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.7278903586502
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1227794.4290887215,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.1043585030818
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 231957.09538366838,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.10782311043481
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 114945.98089151349,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.445154220703095
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 107337.531374327,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.619152281946583
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 83920.90372379104,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.81588056918621
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 94780.68687549418,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.940498338108894
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 149033.18880937732,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.24003879097259
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853922",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: filament, (excluding ultra-violet or infra-red), of a power not exceeding 200W and for a voltage exceeding 100 volts, other than tungsten halogen",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 853922,
    "num_markets": 91,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1832000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.666666666666666,
    "median_price_across_markets": 77000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2379.212121212121,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5425970695970695,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1605618
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 451600.54720060376,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.17892753492716
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 337915.12876360037,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.17388854856804
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 239004.1047554012,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.2709664613435
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 210454.60770539206,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.945191100055347
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 610742.4905631787,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 190.2015295469964
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 377869.3541614407,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.12951284705944
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 368011.04680791916,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6089195233624753
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 613577.0546296283,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.7278903586502
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1227794.4290887215,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.1043585030818
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 231957.09538366838,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.10782311043481
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 114945.98089151349,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.445154220703095
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 107337.531374327,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.619152281946583
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 83920.90372379104,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.81588056918621
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 94780.68687549418,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.940498338108894
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 149033.18880937732,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.24003879097259
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}