{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/853180",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853180",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/853180",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853180",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 105,
    "active_market_count": 105,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15834136.073691202,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15748158.298488177,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14721133.18776843,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14042854.904672194,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12924029.752774594,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.1058879165998485,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.218737972290583,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.0027215251517054284,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16013669.768271336,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 54918734.4021141,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.103166391448143,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4884441.05281557,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.847537434841083,
    "destination_hhi": 1277.4946395772915,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.9089151957801107,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13083773923726374,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6448663535514478,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.66169514948797,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.839080459770116,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853180,
      "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8531,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.551542,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 853180,
      "num_markets": 146,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8915000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 580,
      "median_price_across_markets": 238572.88135593222,
      "price_spread_pct": 3736.560479688543,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5114333333333335,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 58391256
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14487919.49522962,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.02056896776364
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16960049.674872443,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.063389815610247
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18086362.574018676,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.640976416566444
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15736212.886844408,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.994042763193814
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15743873.039058395,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.04867849888069898
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13724533.651106084,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.826192023669183
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14516327.390521044,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.769185019639251
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10618555.784333384,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.850948599663372
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10912383.23178081,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7671130934862123
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9254222.946643643,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.195216754375013
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12093495.243751759,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.680828779231796
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13957379.716303933,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.412289292586209
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13471163.879540123,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.483575331807091
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14944077.385276994,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.93382516097156
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15748158.298488177,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.380599233267954
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853180",
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 853180,
    "num_markets": 146,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8915000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 580,
    "median_price_across_markets": 238572.88135593222,
    "price_spread_pct": 3736.560479688543,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5114333333333335,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 58391256
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14487919.49522962,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.02056896776364
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 16960049.674872443,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.063389815610247
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18086362.574018676,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.640976416566444
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15736212.886844408,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.994042763193814
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15743873.039058395,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.04867849888069898
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13724533.651106084,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.826192023669183
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14516327.390521044,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.769185019639251
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10618555.784333384,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.850948599663372
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10912383.23178081,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7671130934862123
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9254222.946643643,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.195216754375013
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12093495.243751759,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.680828779231796
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13957379.716303933,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.412289292586209
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13471163.879540123,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.483575331807091
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14944077.385276994,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.93382516097156
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15748158.298488177,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.380599233267954
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}