{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/851531",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851531",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/851531",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851531",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 129,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15031096.577934723,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10650268.983564239,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18985119.486268464,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26612922.249908708,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42198314.91326033,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.558324410265655,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -32.00776889958031,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.635083373783232,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 26556263.925183605,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 171972999.63052693,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.92324103648242,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4995487.296679623,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.23435034016663,
    "destination_hhi": 1480.0962918428797,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.031097719212651,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.713192405767773,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0454908016924693,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.9494479964202,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.65891472868217,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851531,
      "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.1757565,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851531,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4995487.296679623,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1704994.0484354624,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3636750.792581726,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3065897.6193746496,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2298121.948467593,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.95406283462496,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.884978069883324,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.574842655291487,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4995487.296679623,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 94575244.68850124,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.379220179333476,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.3903,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2253,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.282024184164753,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3955450380269552,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.59834797918949,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1064.3,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6739813237182359,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.53120079055948,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 851531,
      "num_markets": 80,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2532428.5714285714,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 215.44401544401546,
      "median_price_across_markets": 53135.390636760494,
      "price_spread_pct": 4765.586734317286,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.23725229357798,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 135680578
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 20337430.167750176,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.81021769712802
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8784519.874621853,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.80614609533217
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4704928.114271321,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.440691336316725
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4693845.769233658,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.23554759538296882
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15423078.765711367,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 228.5808593627783
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 61308398.347500965,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 297.5107647365581
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 92010566.20340976,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.07824161689305
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 33218282.273428302,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.89731783631032
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 29088018.30264988,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.433707248259095
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 73293272.75607093,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 151.97066363711
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32363395.622639656,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.84397529859386
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 43745857.16809847,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.17078886955938
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 27821798.058120392,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.40129635313364
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18483291.417120762,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.56543175782985
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10650268.983564239,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.378937045276075
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851531",
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851531,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4995487.296679623,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1704994.0484354624,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3636750.792581726,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3065897.6193746496,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2298121.948467593,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.95406283462496,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.884978069883324,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.574842655291487,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4995487.296679623,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 94575244.68850124,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.379220179333476,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.3903,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2253,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.282024184164753,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3955450380269552,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.59834797918949,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1064.3,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6739813237182359,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.53120079055948,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 851531,
    "num_markets": 80,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2532428.5714285714,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 215.44401544401546,
    "median_price_across_markets": 53135.390636760494,
    "price_spread_pct": 4765.586734317286,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.23725229357798,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 135680578
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 20337430.167750176,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.81021769712802
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8784519.874621853,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.80614609533217
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4704928.114271321,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.440691336316725
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4693845.769233658,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.23554759538296882
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15423078.765711367,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 228.5808593627783
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 61308398.347500965,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 297.5107647365581
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 92010566.20340976,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.07824161689305
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 33218282.273428302,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.89731783631032
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 29088018.30264988,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.433707248259095
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 73293272.75607093,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 151.97066363711
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 32363395.622639656,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.84397529859386
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 43745857.16809847,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.17078886955938
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 27821798.058120392,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.40129635313364
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 18483291.417120762,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.56543175782985
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10650268.983564239,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.378937045276075
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}