{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/851529",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851529",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/851529",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851529",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 151,
    "current_lane_count": 47,
    "active_market_count": 47,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2141647.781319277,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1689865.5068993135,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10144360.13771675,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6946681.27363452,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5708720.388008141,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.605427099600455,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.7311100297184754,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.135223518095943,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7441158.961397406,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 67305043.7616285,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.470203581504512,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 383588.45631010254,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.910902981152585,
    "destination_hhi": 870.0729095234044,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.164013452083815,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.552367262859029,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.515224232853289,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.69363245754171,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.74834437086093,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851529,
      "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3177052,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851529,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 383588.45631010254,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 458490.4555482588,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 133309.02994355117,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 123806.64853346073,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 478671.14439834515,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.67493815649877,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.021630264112936,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8587519145528484,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2647325.984965196,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23393958.021046046,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.81618624194592,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.2739,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2481,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6396902822729382,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.615592419259827,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.819183581358722,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1132.45,
        "distance_km": 6272.28515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2071442426855932,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 100,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851529,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24934.02507350757,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54571.3705436163,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13775.691919312138,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13775.691919312138,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73095.02024034594,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -57.19520633256225,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -39.897097605415674,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.41970909835226,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 317918.0368510295,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13623430.950110205,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -68.61491543091451,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 103.8961,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.1848,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4549396423766402,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.36645537826744207,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.00830905155812,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4161.25,
        "distance_km": 11222.6904296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.704180028641222,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90630182406271,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 851529,
      "num_markets": 86,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10315794.229087729,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 148.8372093023256,
      "median_price_across_markets": 50130.952380952374,
      "price_spread_pct": 20577.39759956751,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4216593886462885,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 46968052
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4002624.0794924027,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.074517577802434
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2916777.9067358286,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.128357577219113
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2892301.05120272,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8391744697662179
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5138039.03505744,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.64537453391527
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2577872.9017067365,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.827689433310866
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2970250.0227778163,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.220964571655102
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4746899.137533075,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.81480013907091
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5292159.390609467,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.486661866587701
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7403681.993687175,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.89907421957932
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1940806.9673012744,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.78592207288045
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1489016.9589016219,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.278461795088994
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2811308.9961207234,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.80302063144362
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1383528.7423221176,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.78702681806856
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 27359686.16392882,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1877.529293537355
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1689865.5068993135,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.82352013552246
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851529",
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851529,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 383588.45631010254,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 458490.4555482588,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 133309.02994355117,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 123806.64853346073,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 478671.14439834515,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.67493815649877,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.021630264112936,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8587519145528484,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2647325.984965196,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23393958.021046046,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.81618624194592,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.2739,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2481,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6396902822729382,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.615592419259827,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.819183581358722,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1132.45,
      "distance_km": 6272.28515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2071442426855932,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 100,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851529,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2019,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24934.02507350757,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54571.3705436163,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13775.691919312138,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13775.691919312138,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73095.02024034594,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -57.19520633256225,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -39.897097605415674,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.41970909835226,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 317918.0368510295,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13623430.950110205,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -68.61491543091451,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 103.8961,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.1848,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4549396423766402,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.36645537826744207,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.00830905155812,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4161.25,
      "distance_km": 11222.6904296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.704180028641222,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90630182406271,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 851529,
    "num_markets": 86,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10315794.229087729,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 148.8372093023256,
    "median_price_across_markets": 50130.952380952374,
    "price_spread_pct": 20577.39759956751,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4216593886462885,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 46968052
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4002624.0794924027,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.074517577802434
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2916777.9067358286,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.128357577219113
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2892301.05120272,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8391744697662179
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5138039.03505744,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.64537453391527
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2577872.9017067365,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.827689433310866
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2970250.0227778163,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.220964571655102
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4746899.137533075,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.81480013907091
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5292159.390609467,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.486661866587701
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7403681.993687175,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.89907421957932
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1940806.9673012744,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.78592207288045
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1489016.9589016219,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.278461795088994
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2811308.9961207234,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.80302063144362
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1383528.7423221176,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.78702681806856
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 27359686.16392882,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1877.529293537355
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1689865.5068993135,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.82352013552246
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}