{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/851490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/851490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851490",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 158,
    "current_lane_count": 82,
    "active_market_count": 82,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14861763.972843638,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14434633.903877815,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15995086.253427282,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17990154.109097708,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19469179.226622928,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.0266808441962185,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.4743565278229074,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.1411420780572925,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24802170.133295473,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 103571274.01109704,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.11446123386107399,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4935219.182658563,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.20749267500487,
    "destination_hhi": 1715.6857910901526,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.7721622296903385,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7295893274018044,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6472638512006669,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.32191405234565,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.68354430379747,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851490,
      "hs_description": "Furnaces, ovens and heating equipment: parts of the industrial or laboratory equipment of heading no. 8514",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8514,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3486681,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Furnaces, ovens and heating equipment: parts of the industrial or laboratory equipment of heading no. 8514",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8514,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851490,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4935219.182658563,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7025153.42895349,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5504057.597762768,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5358223.060500688,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5613648.551090397,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5296964575868053,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.3525538036022189,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.936547552194979,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15796888.110868625,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 102810328.97648942,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.466244009781784,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.1983,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3353,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.800314551845415,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7310614292529971,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.273730958349738,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 770.48,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.39248323962824105,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.0141601508822,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 851490,
      "num_markets": 119,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2131000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 630.0395256916996,
      "median_price_across_markets": 78301.43112701252,
      "price_spread_pct": 2720.7292763508262,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.286824519230769,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 88003552
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 30003521.406853937,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.154295151791763
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 32619357.0756893,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.718428858279978
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 22817132.138829567,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.050331507499823
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 27941277.755816747,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.45744813944891
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24469599.329543605,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.424909328101203
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 28747897.35668881,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.484136006999343
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 23062571.59600774,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.776492486182676
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17532639.903020043,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.977949163071465
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19036844.802058186,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.579454704816246
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16361068.062965943,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.055778501713423
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25115472.208361123,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.507534542999615
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16850039.576845583,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.90972418493457
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16182876.812851211,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9594136319486792
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17367748.043552816,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.321758945607682
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14434633.903877815,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.88828126893411
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851490",
    "hs_description": "Furnaces, ovens and heating equipment: parts of the industrial or laboratory equipment of heading no. 8514",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8514
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851490,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4935219.182658563,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7025153.42895349,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5504057.597762768,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5358223.060500688,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5613648.551090397,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5296964575868053,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.3525538036022189,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.936547552194979,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15796888.110868625,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 102810328.97648942,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.466244009781784,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.1983,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3353,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.800314551845415,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7310614292529971,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.273730958349738,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 770.48,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.39248323962824105,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.0141601508822,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 851490,
    "num_markets": 119,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2131000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 630.0395256916996,
    "median_price_across_markets": 78301.43112701252,
    "price_spread_pct": 2720.7292763508262,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.286824519230769,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 88003552
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 30003521.406853937,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.154295151791763
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 32619357.0756893,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.718428858279978
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 22817132.138829567,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.050331507499823
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 27941277.755816747,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.45744813944891
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 24469599.329543605,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.424909328101203
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 28747897.35668881,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.484136006999343
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 23062571.59600774,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.776492486182676
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17532639.903020043,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.977949163071465
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 19036844.802058186,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.579454704816246
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 16361068.062965943,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.055778501713423
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 25115472.208361123,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.507534542999615
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16850039.576845583,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.90972418493457
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16182876.812851211,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9594136319486792
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17367748.043552816,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.321758945607682
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14434633.903877815,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.88828126893411
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}