{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/851310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/851310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851310",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 191,
    "current_lane_count": 125,
    "active_market_count": 125,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3880351.90048772,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3783449.638790743,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4712635.611263201,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4185298.571885793,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3759363.2666619024,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.195848335520669,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.162729494160236,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8743333394261827,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3363937.369396579,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12787501.356980756,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.321514996094486,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 880473.5245815952,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.69055866997343,
    "destination_hhi": 993.127246446604,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.4484402031748567,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.21836091576154798,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.907567551796503,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.1678193002912,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.565445026178011,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851310,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8513,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0270824,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 851310,
      "num_markets": 151,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4065333.333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.6388888888889,
      "median_price_across_markets": 53869.15887850468,
      "price_spread_pct": 7546.480730491941,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8118025830258304,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17674315
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3476945.33793083,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2473307063777854
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4313533.04645417,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.06099685827107
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4147261.3892942895,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.854651288612699
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4216456.521451789,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6684536049769914
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5064631.243000134,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.115818038989424
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4312345.51718749,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.853711745596163
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3452844.8232444474,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.931164850250884
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3056445.1267693504,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.480379709118296
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3168376.419318901,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.662139770454883
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2677127.920669873,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.504739135592697
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2485946.4386808192,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.141290504385609
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4302639.586958543,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.07853137985396
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3907643.4296575575,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.180321737805638
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6446813.765341302,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.97958120775269
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3783449.638790743,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.312875220144626
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851310",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 851310,
    "num_markets": 151,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4065333.333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.6388888888889,
    "median_price_across_markets": 53869.15887850468,
    "price_spread_pct": 7546.480730491941,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8118025830258304,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 17674315
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3476945.33793083,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2473307063777854
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4313533.04645417,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.06099685827107
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4147261.3892942895,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.854651288612699
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4216456.521451789,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6684536049769914
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5064631.243000134,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.115818038989424
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4312345.51718749,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.853711745596163
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3452844.8232444474,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.931164850250884
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3056445.1267693504,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.480379709118296
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3168376.419318901,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.662139770454883
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2677127.920669873,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.504739135592697
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2485946.4386808192,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.141290504385609
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4302639.586958543,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.07853137985396
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3907643.4296575575,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.180321737805638
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6446813.765341302,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.97958120775269
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3783449.638790743,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.312875220144626
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}