{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/851290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/851290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851290",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 152,
    "current_lane_count": 77,
    "active_market_count": 77,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 54324306.57702836,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 54285096.17741529,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58143559.87348825,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54411413.10963881,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 54509031.67248277,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.0918200219298901,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.34769753267435144,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.043701857385786,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 31881274.86650476,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 114985620.89730944,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.951881835455896,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 18128307.031994477,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.37052633389753,
    "destination_hhi": 1864.1573937408593,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.4768576729883973,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04520603785593152,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2311414755126222,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.19151368646071,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.63157894736842,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851290,
      "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5089865,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 851290,
      "num_markets": 110,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2112500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 509.9337748344371,
      "median_price_across_markets": 37810.9756097561,
      "price_spread_pct": 5585.653456876748,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.51513424657534,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 267753758
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 18729054.900121722,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.735341633422934
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 24042067.07454691,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.36775375350445
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 23505234.144957505,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.232890075237105
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 23246016.658906903,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1028075042860657
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 30187824.1447036,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.862352710380968
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 37829293.30339979,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.313083586505748
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 46364337.25295593,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.56199681316564
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 63256442.89805398,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.4334025803876
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 70344417.34244333,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.205142305919015
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 55238760.3797808,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.473853268450224
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 45081244.52358826,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.388384870255926
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 52545141.40414112,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.556545764053734
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 58094841.98296609,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.56177684657937
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 62050741.46008331,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.809381594113175
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 54285096.17741529,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.514991924252177
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851290",
    "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 851290,
    "num_markets": 110,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2112500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 509.9337748344371,
    "median_price_across_markets": 37810.9756097561,
    "price_spread_pct": 5585.653456876748,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.51513424657534,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 267753758
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 18729054.900121722,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.735341633422934
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 24042067.07454691,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.36775375350445
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 23505234.144957505,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.232890075237105
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 23246016.658906903,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1028075042860657
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 30187824.1447036,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.862352710380968
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 37829293.30339979,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.313083586505748
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 46364337.25295593,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.56199681316564
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 63256442.89805398,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.4334025803876
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 70344417.34244333,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.205142305919015
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 55238760.3797808,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.473853268450224
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 45081244.52358826,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.388384870255926
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 52545141.40414112,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.556545764053734
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 58094841.98296609,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.56177684657937
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 62050741.46008331,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.809381594113175
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 54285096.17741529,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.514991924252177
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}