{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/850610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/850610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850610",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 171,
    "current_lane_count": 70,
    "active_market_count": 70,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5987918.752432069,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5363415.554749582,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3496542.0577509175,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3400864.7950537517,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3186173.1411474026,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.43775784309215,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.583212928022131,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.108379959452947,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 48399735.59326876,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 234330365.6329004,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.329377883639204,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1866207.197221135,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.166207732246725,
    "destination_hhi": 1469.3025341233943,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.9447395666574716,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4961780558771506,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3904787785917592,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.95917768811192,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.637426900584796,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850610,
      "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, manganese dioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8506,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4624357,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 850610,
      "num_markets": 103,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1170000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 157.63546798029554,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11500,
      "price_spread_pct": 10172.542300278432,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.274226361031518,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13694503
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 77460897.10489628,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.56595645472519
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 48781221.47223039,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.024714022906736
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5116981.883539613,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.51034490505214
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3576672.333975211,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.101915242641258
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3258877.410035728,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.885212126386675
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2199574.760976178,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.50513952434733
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2486882.715360423,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.06197722766817
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2643848.444003007,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.311746335002969
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3627704.920990344,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.21304370600368
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3899396.5948753115,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.489354283280488
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4257314.85723541,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.178811481511891
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2257382.9447805984,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.97636842752842
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2182439.504550971,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3199258638374833
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2943771.113952201,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.88443128955691
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5363415.554749582,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.19539995243903
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850610",
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 850610,
    "num_markets": 103,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1170000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 157.63546798029554,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11500,
    "price_spread_pct": 10172.542300278432,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.274226361031518,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13694503
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 77460897.10489628,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.56595645472519
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 48781221.47223039,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.024714022906736
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5116981.883539613,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.51034490505214
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3576672.333975211,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.101915242641258
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3258877.410035728,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.885212126386675
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2199574.760976178,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.50513952434733
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2486882.715360423,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.06197722766817
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2643848.444003007,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.311746335002969
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3627704.920990344,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.21304370600368
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3899396.5948753115,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.489354283280488
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4257314.85723541,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.178811481511891
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2257382.9447805984,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.97636842752842
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2182439.504550971,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3199258638374833
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2943771.113952201,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.88443128955691
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5363415.554749582,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.19539995243903
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}