{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/848410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/848410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848410",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 182,
    "current_lane_count": 129,
    "active_market_count": 129,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15405317.77952949,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15348221.339634405,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14114990.7899589,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13658615.244921556,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12595887.529167667,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.93899901164652,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.3167457094619905,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.335480657522049,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9775856.1123559,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 33301064.32709661,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.60351835412447,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3329412.0931891897,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.61209616599598,
    "destination_hhi": 907.5010125755274,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.246452312432553,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2605126031023849,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8653828112167712,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.54367895591643,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 8.791208791208792,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848410,
      "hs_description": "Gaskets and similar joints: of metal sheeting combined with other material or two or more layers of metal",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8484,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.8724952,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Gaskets and similar joints: of metal sheeting combined with other material or two or more layers of metal",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8484,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 848410,
      "num_markets": 159,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8279000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 600,
      "median_price_across_markets": 179625.78222778472,
      "price_spread_pct": 4608.692525832457,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6917874015748029,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 58813655
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11016801.278461428,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.690162352297886
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9522120.506933315,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.567284493461026
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10301267.350658575,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.182492997835327
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11189171.471836144,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.61936780158224
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12184163.446272075,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.892454431861994
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11491149.121571984,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.687828530502265
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10694368.632919973,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.93386257738349
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11290636.844884979,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.575534493261635
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12890392.836534899,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.168872966405443
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11299251.631157069,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.343620753497138
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14076540.560700988,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.57940596601723
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11871563.294030096,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.664198580344147
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12546010.55854491,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.68120008974703
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14450740.471697379,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.181956879951649
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15348221.339634405,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.21062200718915
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848410",
    "hs_description": "Gaskets and similar joints: of metal sheeting combined with other material or two or more layers of metal",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8484
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 848410,
    "num_markets": 159,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8279000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 600,
    "median_price_across_markets": 179625.78222778472,
    "price_spread_pct": 4608.692525832457,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6917874015748029,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 58813655
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11016801.278461428,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.690162352297886
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9522120.506933315,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.567284493461026
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10301267.350658575,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.182492997835327
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11189171.471836144,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.61936780158224
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12184163.446272075,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.892454431861994
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11491149.121571984,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.687828530502265
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10694368.632919973,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.93386257738349
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11290636.844884979,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.575534493261635
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12890392.836534899,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.168872966405443
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11299251.631157069,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.343620753497138
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14076540.560700988,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.57940596601723
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11871563.294030096,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.664198580344147
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12546010.55854491,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.68120008974703
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14450740.471697379,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.181956879951649
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15348221.339634405,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.21062200718915
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}