{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/848390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/848390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848390",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 188,
    "current_lane_count": 154,
    "active_market_count": 154,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 241610907.2683849,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 241438185.15910387,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 252905225.54343987,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 248771335.45801443,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 255120535.48936734,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.5299782787852045,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.6435616023514954,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9847916681575475,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 213790576.67783442,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 463860470.93736446,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.545186610627657,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 83879285.3058191,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.716679910747885,
    "destination_hhi": 1501.106963961263,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.030964380995979,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09165327684440247,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5497212444857281,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.91127537007406,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 9.042553191489361,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848390,
      "hs_description": "Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: parts",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8483,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3339958,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: parts",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 848390,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 83879285.3058191,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91267780.88174964,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 89784486.39931832,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89337731.47373767,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 99981171.80761729,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.382807648262633,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.559772080162238,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.766749081477727,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 143930902.0788831,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1674630267.3044634,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.6160585667849054,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3467,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8158,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.008824153216449,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.25226507033479795,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.20995782693578,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 97,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 769.74,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.301006345127471,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 43.4556418702952,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 848390,
      "num_markets": 177,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2672900,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 443.47379239465573,
      "median_price_across_markets": 70976.19047619047,
      "price_spread_pct": 3765.2859476927015,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 81.36551203208556,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1226751200
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 246503696.46947628,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.540744593155885
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 297896079.9264881,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.848524461528942
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 256057563.56325626,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.044668319756454
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 262120376.01398024,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.367753705985031
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 266555042.2055739,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.691843365644006
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 238967516.54558432,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.34965440222788
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 248628813.63116884,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.042933209184344
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 275150765.0174715,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.667287913639377
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 282305389.0926549,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6002559268658
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 262296193.31672186,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.08778385005107
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 232273010.46228254,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.44628996509546
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 252867990.19747028,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.866712363265313
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 255347022.26455843,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9803661053153565
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 261930469.20665732,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.578235251663889
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 241438185.15910387,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.823558713738452
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848390",
    "hs_description": "Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: parts",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 848390,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 83879285.3058191,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91267780.88174964,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 89784486.39931832,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89337731.47373767,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 99981171.80761729,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.382807648262633,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.559772080162238,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.766749081477727,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 143930902.0788831,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1674630267.3044634,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.6160585667849054,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3467,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8158,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.008824153216449,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.25226507033479795,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.20995782693578,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 97,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 769.74,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.301006345127471,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 43.4556418702952,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 848390,
    "num_markets": 177,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2672900,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 443.47379239465573,
    "median_price_across_markets": 70976.19047619047,
    "price_spread_pct": 3765.2859476927015,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 81.36551203208556,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1226751200
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 246503696.46947628,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.540744593155885
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 297896079.9264881,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.848524461528942
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 256057563.56325626,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.044668319756454
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 262120376.01398024,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.367753705985031
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 266555042.2055739,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.691843365644006
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 238967516.54558432,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.34965440222788
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 248628813.63116884,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.042933209184344
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 275150765.0174715,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.667287913639377
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 282305389.0926549,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6002559268658
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 262296193.31672186,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.08778385005107
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 232273010.46228254,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.44628996509546
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 252867990.19747028,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.866712363265313
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 255347022.26455843,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9803661053153565
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 261930469.20665732,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.578235251663889
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 241438185.15910387,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.823558713738452
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}