{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/848230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/848230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848230",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 104,
    "active_market_count": 104,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5628581.189113179,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5549627.752886387,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5575942.1110833995,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4781708.152192956,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3695923.4710646286,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.031344774568153,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.766138355657898,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.350819887035076,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5210671.793460003,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21545326.647396546,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.6805248875330765,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2367556.222144531,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.063108669798815,
    "destination_hhi": 1993.9503959153162,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.1776232944624714,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2767577070307354,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.028430066941927,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.9508289366214,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.166666666666668,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848230,
      "hs_description": "Bearings: spherical roller bearings",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8482,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.521491,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Bearings: spherical roller bearings",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8482,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 848230,
      "num_markets": 129,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1555197.6744186047,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1327.1604938271605,
      "median_price_across_markets": 34632.061068702285,
      "price_spread_pct": 4486.797683921396,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.3589142857142853,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18040677
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2189019.2723510377,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.970815831463426
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2212069.154831909,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0529775946703064
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2724089.524064112,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.146670985117115
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2796270.4558845484,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6497268603987916
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2730298.9146540305,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.359268971700702
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2619437.7436901536,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.06040416926015
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1843600.377025337,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.618469403737368
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2722880.173478944,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.693622078355816
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2821296.64226126,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6144252597268034
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3043479.0132258194,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.875186452796427
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3126310.1285893433,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7215931177304276
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4054404.299125235,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.686567626439135
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5400482.566427717,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.20039561897927
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5777716.013936094,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.985180358760188
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5549627.752886387,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9477236419988273
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848230",
    "hs_description": "Bearings: spherical roller bearings",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8482
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 848230,
    "num_markets": 129,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1555197.6744186047,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1327.1604938271605,
    "median_price_across_markets": 34632.061068702285,
    "price_spread_pct": 4486.797683921396,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.3589142857142853,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18040677
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2189019.2723510377,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.970815831463426
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2212069.154831909,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0529775946703064
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2724089.524064112,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.146670985117115
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2796270.4558845484,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6497268603987916
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2730298.9146540305,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.359268971700702
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2619437.7436901536,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.06040416926015
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1843600.377025337,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.618469403737368
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2722880.173478944,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.693622078355816
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2821296.64226126,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6144252597268034
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3043479.0132258194,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.875186452796427
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3126310.1285893433,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7215931177304276
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4054404.299125235,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.686567626439135
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5400482.566427717,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.20039561897927
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5777716.013936094,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.985180358760188
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5549627.752886387,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9477236419988273
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}