{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/845959",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845959",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/845959",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845959",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 109,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2321871.537057659,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 983910.2658146671,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 434847.47992641403,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 528755.2954723176,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 615782.0154201522,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.615758857090295,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.32007658066203,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.676403728760036,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3209186.530655918,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13633406.40372292,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.939355128330259,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 563449.2578246582,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.267029800394425,
    "destination_hhi": 1352.6044714150692,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.787702129837804,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 32.46045431666594,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0093022403539496,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.84593067350123,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.211009174311926,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845959,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, knee-type, other than numerically controlled",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8459,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.508337,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, knee-type, other than numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845959,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16202.401314288492,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30013.19617375441,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16202.401314288492,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16202.401314288492,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18829.515262650282,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.3265735302717028,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.402511175991361,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.91192185160729,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 109245.6847895774,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30223080.690104365,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.23849538187899,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 93.7988,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 52.2644,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.38666561920373416,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10575301820416189,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.0628015793613,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8366.71,
        "distance_km": 2296.397216796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9969505481535427,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.63179590488261,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 845959,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 616307.6923076924,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 64.70588235294117,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5058.150158542484,
      "price_spread_pct": 12183.169085729774,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.033325301204819,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2720064
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 979443.7156113146,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.970894834347459
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 650326.615913275,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.602451519393625
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 694229.9042366089,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.750959786826348
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 398230.48774800607,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.63708818681479
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 685734.8946275549,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.19547868004447
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1319617.9761302653,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.43850451084205
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 833767.6262050088,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.817500118480964
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 842275.2110085943,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0203784047491384
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 324057.54493429884,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.525931109114374
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 194325.3185617666,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.033700310491106
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 571383.0105460347,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 194.03425903270536
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 767851.0270363111,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.38464442660351
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 181206.03395371162,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.40088668590886
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 139426.14001086337,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.05656883010903
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 983910.2658146671,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 605.6856524450909
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845959",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, knee-type, other than numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845959,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16202.401314288492,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30013.19617375441,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16202.401314288492,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16202.401314288492,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18829.515262650282,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.3265735302717028,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.402511175991361,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.91192185160729,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 109245.6847895774,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30223080.690104365,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.23849538187899,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 93.7988,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 52.2644,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.38666561920373416,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10575301820416189,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 91.0628015793613,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8366.71,
      "distance_km": 2296.397216796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9969505481535427,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.63179590488261,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 845959,
    "num_markets": 40,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 616307.6923076924,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 64.70588235294117,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5058.150158542484,
    "price_spread_pct": 12183.169085729774,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.033325301204819,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2720064
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 979443.7156113146,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.970894834347459
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 650326.615913275,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.602451519393625
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 694229.9042366089,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.750959786826348
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 398230.48774800607,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.63708818681479
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 685734.8946275549,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.19547868004447
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1319617.9761302653,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.43850451084205
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 833767.6262050088,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.817500118480964
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 842275.2110085943,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0203784047491384
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 324057.54493429884,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.525931109114374
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 194325.3185617666,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.033700310491106
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 571383.0105460347,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 194.03425903270536
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 767851.0270363111,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.38464442660351
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 181206.03395371162,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.40088668590886
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 139426.14001086337,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.05656883010903
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 983910.2658146671,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 605.6856524450909
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}