{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/845590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/845590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845590",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 126,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15740011.983967852,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14434877.249071103,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15588701.820399387,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15913470.476702541,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18197577.057443015,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.438413449203039,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.877567312155767,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.509446775527823,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17576849.1645599,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 93498564.38247912,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.947860224730862,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7714485.84041707,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.011943880822564,
    "destination_hhi": 2986.5810623879092,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.14064911044248,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.40708789306368554,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.051945742739814,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.51904736832618,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.26984126984127,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845590,
      "hs_description": "Metal-rolling mills: parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8455,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071342,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Metal-rolling mills: parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8455,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845590,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7714485.84041707,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2978915.541135599,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7004076.401156445,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7978143.308398336,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6106471.799624481,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.829040281645375,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.35048604292826,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.35463954837548,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10880194.615958024,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 136926231.79989448,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.183679830020857,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1887,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7431,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.63404523662866,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0216719397248033,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.41251877714384,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3132.26,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 1.01047850656312,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.90203871640185,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 845590,
      "num_markets": 62,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16392000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 265.46523517382417,
      "median_price_across_markets": 94148.96755162241,
      "price_spread_pct": 17410.424098147592,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 64.73338418079096,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 89493838
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 20052733.50471376,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.357785737406825
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 27965050.731776427,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.4575493919706
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18326084.389363397,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.467902221469465
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13501296.74699642,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.327433290481416
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12426490.331018062,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.960764333377571
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 27046225.5436918,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.64975325479523
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10279156.009394608,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.9941200564598
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14966588.062660677,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.601331947700785
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 24443371.030816764,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.319595144060884
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25673077.544353608,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.030838471446933
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15729858.473119019,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.7301407634374
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17071388.449195523,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.52855719184673
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13868483.967874333,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.761827667696966
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18462744.244252723,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.127343169020996
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14434877.249071103,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.81618800485446
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845590",
    "hs_description": "Metal-rolling mills: parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8455
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845590,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7714485.84041707,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2978915.541135599,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7004076.401156445,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7978143.308398336,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6106471.799624481,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.829040281645375,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.35048604292826,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.35463954837548,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10880194.615958024,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 136926231.79989448,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.183679830020857,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1887,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7431,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.63404523662866,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0216719397248033,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.41251877714384,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3132.26,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 1.01047850656312,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.90203871640185,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 845590,
    "num_markets": 62,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16392000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 265.46523517382417,
    "median_price_across_markets": 94148.96755162241,
    "price_spread_pct": 17410.424098147592,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 64.73338418079096,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 89493838
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 20052733.50471376,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.357785737406825
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 27965050.731776427,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.4575493919706
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18326084.389363397,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.467902221469465
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13501296.74699642,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.327433290481416
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12426490.331018062,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.960764333377571
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 27046225.5436918,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.64975325479523
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10279156.009394608,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.9941200564598
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14966588.062660677,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.601331947700785
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 24443371.030816764,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.319595144060884
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 25673077.544353608,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.030838471446933
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15729858.473119019,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.7301407634374
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 17071388.449195523,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.52855719184673
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13868483.967874333,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.761827667696966
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 18462744.244252723,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.127343169020996
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14434877.249071103,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.81618800485446
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}