{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/845522",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845522",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/845522",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845522",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16921854.201991092,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4179518.6411561375,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4579032.686062574,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2755565.1913243188,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2801820.0173843773,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 441.02059010108434,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.358333968489966,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9348543868628942,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10023891.256127903,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35373233.31974007,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 439.08573571422147,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5742957.413821311,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.938109531434044,
    "destination_hhi": 1866.5222457572925,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.76210771825977,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.180876936027715,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4639235437251288,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.125829649541366,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.73170731707317,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845522,
      "hs_description": "Metal-rolling mills: cold",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8455,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071342,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Metal-rolling mills: cold",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8455,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845522,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2015,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5742957.413821311,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1920459.5443157812,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5742957.413821311,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5742957.413821311,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5742957.413821311,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 581.6213620972102,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 216.3194637274556,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 77.8537218411399,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5742957.413821311,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41141007.022484094,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 503.7676402560703,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 77.1361,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 169.4498,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.166719347601557,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 17.85677188520438,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 93.44381380599168,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8757.65,
        "distance_km": 2296.397216796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.407436044983756,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845522,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2909443.725927502,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1065029.2690269903,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2909443.725927502,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2909443.725927502,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2909443.725927502,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1086.2693152434383,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 341.07249682739376,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 110.01726044003948,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2909443.725927502,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53859032.78497494,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 976.2520548033988,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 507.9582,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 117.9414,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.464727016112208,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.247846433163556,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.61349492781088,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9336.67,
        "distance_km": 10085.5966796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2293324874346439,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.38610683848326,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845522,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "THA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2896751.649389315,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 421336.2257304931,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2896751.649389315,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2896751.649389315,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 980992.6422428293,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 731.4335497755376,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 256.3662171662644,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 133.9232572789113,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2896751.649389315,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10084732.473557733,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 597.5102924966263,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.1148,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 88.8888,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 28.72412983670738,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 28.685410403869497,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.6622311775423,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3081.85,
        "distance_km": 9134.0302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30575456674545454,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.231017279035143,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7996263093329,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845522,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 1995,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1133008.9876018225,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1133008.9876018225,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1133008.9876018225,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1133008.9876018225,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1133008.9876018225,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1133008.9876018225,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17426469.83411086,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 120.8383,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 51.4222,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.000876464595124,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.000876464595124,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 90.12049116428639,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8145.73,
        "distance_km": 11222.6904296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845522,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 777839.0743386085,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 118994.20722782283,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 398420.79095629614,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 398420.79095629614,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 269375.8356782581,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 310.0003213553248,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 133.1688432999528,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.64802164176932,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 777839.0743386085,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 146934406.65635785,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 235.35229971355545,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 62.7234,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 39.2838,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5293784431020135,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5083340040939268,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.84716061198434,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3194.36,
        "distance_km": 6249.0126953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9879269001086874,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.89828951025818,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 845522,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3501000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1436.591041303083,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22191.304347826088,
      "price_spread_pct": 15769.976176733939,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.976999999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13044492
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2704711.312522208,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.65342586651648
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2411436.343279905,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.843115414369928
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3222385.6272014314,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.62930504806595
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6003496.741281423,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.30596818095056
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3450636.3889176096,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.5228906148938
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7562611.1413734965,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.16569261433322
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2701950.3676114166,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.2722557447176
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1117551.6018077838,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.639077341908255
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1453016.9409545022,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.01788361307522
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1405244.1654749752,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.287833344058915
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14335.133769196977,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.97988306079523
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26392.764664673756,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.1124407320562
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3687612.1179594235,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13872.056981568236
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5869967.299072162,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.180714004171534
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4179518.6411561375,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.798263632290183
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845522",
    "hs_description": "Metal-rolling mills: cold",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8455
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845522,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2015,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5742957.413821311,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1920459.5443157812,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5742957.413821311,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5742957.413821311,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5742957.413821311,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 581.6213620972102,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 216.3194637274556,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 77.8537218411399,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5742957.413821311,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41141007.022484094,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 503.7676402560703,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 77.1361,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 169.4498,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.166719347601557,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 17.85677188520438,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 93.44381380599168,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8757.65,
      "distance_km": 2296.397216796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.407436044983756,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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