{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/845420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/845420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845420",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 95,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2179509.8423779355,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1274771.1191080564,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1168256.1072578619,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1159668.0368167488,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1249534.242189404,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.111288867934295,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.057549196513493,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.780620863099188,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2851945.47674582,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16087692.123699546,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.891909731033483,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 556130.1025962469,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.5162923232999,
    "destination_hhi": 1166.2451376335043,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.67278308975689,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2831818690773855,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.096296450451265,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.23322226265765,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.8421052631579,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845420,
      "hs_description": "Ingot moulds and ladles: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8454,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.557386,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ingot moulds and ladles: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845420,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 377162.57752741565,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 197895.20355948442,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 409258.1987320797,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 293613.9329519441,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 177988.17693058754,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.12988857552723,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.1585291302911,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.456301093019756,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1271168.8074502752,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13009513.57184626,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.673587482507475,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.9723,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1367,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.899128975457075,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.404593637223228,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.85473192254726,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3048.5,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3639294164441063,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68491108371609,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 845420,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3028500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 245.45454545454544,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25963.428571428572,
      "price_spread_pct": 11663.53872379931,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.708424242424243,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7017632
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1444628.2098224957,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 193.39989497368646
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3002836.3099960256,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.86222292897007
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3600462.6926575988,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.902063281709957
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1673704.325252364,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.514187810762806
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3195663.8931143573,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.93359830043516
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2474734.4088325156,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.559615416227476
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 537785.1232382073,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.26897620533293
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 630195.2113628893,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.18345936537737
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2264822.227027978,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 259.3842330426422
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 789465.267348707,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.14228543294163
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1557905.7792379525,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.3368359155217
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 735666.0830722064,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.77852532057129
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1387740.6282540024,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.63729893033472
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 842256.5744115261,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.30734913546357
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1274771.1191080564,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.35187516924077
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845420",
    "hs_description": "Ingot moulds and ladles: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845420,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 377162.57752741565,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 197895.20355948442,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 409258.1987320797,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 293613.9329519441,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 177988.17693058754,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.12988857552723,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.1585291302911,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.456301093019756,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1271168.8074502752,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13009513.57184626,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.673587482507475,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.9723,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1367,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.899128975457075,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.404593637223228,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.85473192254726,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3048.5,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3639294164441063,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68491108371609,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 845420,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3028500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 245.45454545454544,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25963.428571428572,
    "price_spread_pct": 11663.53872379931,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.708424242424243,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7017632
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1444628.2098224957,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 193.39989497368646
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3002836.3099960256,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.86222292897007
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3600462.6926575988,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.902063281709957
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1673704.325252364,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.514187810762806
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3195663.8931143573,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.93359830043516
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2474734.4088325156,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.559615416227476
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 537785.1232382073,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.26897620533293
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 630195.2113628893,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.18345936537737
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2264822.227027978,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 259.3842330426422
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 789465.267348707,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.14228543294163
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1557905.7792379525,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.3368359155217
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 735666.0830722064,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.77852532057129
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1387740.6282540024,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.63729893033472
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 842256.5744115261,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.30734913546357
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1274771.1191080564,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.35187516924077
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}