{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/845129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/845129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845129",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 142,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4586285.2418679455,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1922744.4165181527,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1781298.4557200267,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1408601.7504862412,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1480772.3501903056,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.51621200371467,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.11197570211896046,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0212303614391738,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8026013.66550975,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 39882969.01382227,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.537442365153844,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1043182.0645031154,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.745686530352792,
    "destination_hhi": 998.6573337178617,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.8076707017323534,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.493990455619732,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2318962151107082,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.85239103166128,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.36619718309859,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845129,
      "hs_description": "Drying machines: of a dry linen capacity exceeding 10kg",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8451,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.368432,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Drying machines: of a dry linen capacity exceeding 10kg",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8451,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845129,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1043182.0645031154,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 711170.8369720111,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 431468.3338576937,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 260565.54068911966,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 139443.68687104568,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 459.64779722052054,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 174.85820413222962,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.336481641802246,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4582400.501583539,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13794285.478415893,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 461.9842788623228,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.4624,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.554,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.258728528819805,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.150108310252658,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.41945745920256,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3712.31,
        "distance_km": 1837.154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07711942773878788,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07776624994941213,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5403260438192574,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95393883168832,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 845129,
      "num_markets": 75,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 790000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 58.18181818181818,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12534.552845528455,
      "price_spread_pct": 6302.114067544261,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.840862857142857,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11210250
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7565227.183278174,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.49455722376595
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5759977.625105288,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.862463273583188
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3890901.2300569774,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.44936902014693
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3516872.6046761475,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.61290465282134
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2130595.7139037726,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.41788761211129
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 790677.1973037365,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.88938384021141
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2020814.392791976,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.58020386614055
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2519789.534972095,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.69178485465606
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 499887.91772433545,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.16152100060724
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1933545.706679706,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 286.7958472534967
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 514359.322227564,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.39812964076116
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1184754.0630435622,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.3358784113571
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1227977.431927681,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.648298852259725
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2193173.5187142473,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.6004743809827
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1922744.4165181527,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.330492771708927
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845129",
    "hs_description": "Drying machines: of a dry linen capacity exceeding 10kg",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8451
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845129,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1043182.0645031154,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 711170.8369720111,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 431468.3338576937,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 260565.54068911966,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 139443.68687104568,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 459.64779722052054,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 174.85820413222962,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.336481641802246,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4582400.501583539,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13794285.478415893,
      "historical_peak_year": 1997,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 461.9842788623228,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.4624,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.554,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.258728528819805,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.150108310252658,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.41945745920256,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3712.31,
      "distance_km": 1837.154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07711942773878788,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07776624994941213,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5403260438192574,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95393883168832,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 845129,
    "num_markets": 75,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 790000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 58.18181818181818,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12534.552845528455,
    "price_spread_pct": 6302.114067544261,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.840862857142857,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11210250
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7565227.183278174,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.49455722376595
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5759977.625105288,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.862463273583188
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3890901.2300569774,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.44936902014693
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3516872.6046761475,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.61290465282134
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2130595.7139037726,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.41788761211129
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 790677.1973037365,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.88938384021141
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2020814.392791976,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.58020386614055
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2519789.534972095,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.69178485465606
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 499887.91772433545,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.16152100060724
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1933545.706679706,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 286.7958472534967
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 514359.322227564,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.39812964076116
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1184754.0630435622,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.3358784113571
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1227977.431927681,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.648298852259725
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2193173.5187142473,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.6004743809827
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1922744.4165181527,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.330492771708927
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}