{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/844315",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844315",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/844315",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844315",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12564341.254622327,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 194437.53636734217,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 306979.38966264715,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 618478.9217528871,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1892779.6937920377,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.44965819935529,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -38.32907344834795,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.936697346721174,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18196781.16065219,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 73646218.341697,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.386355546076466,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6229371.968491945,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.57977376012615,
    "destination_hhi": 2817.6539189064088,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 66.85610485119832,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 54.95964599859829,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0979652955233405,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 20.617378181455535,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.166666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844315,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844315,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2015,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6229371.968491945,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3117338.690593798,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6229371.968491945,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6229371.968491945,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3117338.690593798,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 954.9738562121959,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 311.09767291269793,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6229371.968491945,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83769.03348595007,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -85.5999,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2880.4952,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 73.77385103676652,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 73.07666689694531,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.69246559042847,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4078.79,
        "distance_km": 4830.7373046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9982980955160057,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844315,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "UZB",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1545586.8834334398,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 194521.3723622717,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1545586.8834334398,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1545586.8834334398,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 774015.3290441128,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 758.3757154721739,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 263.25069461485214,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 113.49829104083761,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1545586.8834334398,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 324550.46739125875,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 644.8774244313363,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 68.0843,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 50268.8156,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 36.530054393286484,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.167338337723635,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.934936825535395,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4925.92,
        "distance_km": 4848.8642578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.6251942821886423,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.50989366772232,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844315,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "FIN",
        "latest_data_year": 1997,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1317079.9059870013,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1317079.9059870013,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1317079.9059870013,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1317079.9059870013,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1317079.9059870013,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1317079.9059870013,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21.69545667911705,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -91.541,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 53.1274,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 42.8571,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 96.277536052861,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 96.277536052861,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 1859.35986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844315,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DZA",
        "latest_data_year": 2004,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 897587.5011739975,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 308116.86640581896,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 613815.1365658604,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 410241.69494662917,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 308116.86640581896,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 561.9332369701066,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 248.64765200646355,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 897587.5011739975,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29173.20149916048,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.2191,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 242.6508,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 85.525228853507,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.299618538708671,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.01026471439694,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9419.93,
        "distance_km": 1183.85498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1867921210552472,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844315,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2004,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 634031.2768512992,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 455807.16959590494,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 455807.16959590494,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 455807.16959590494,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 455807.16959590494,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 634031.2768512992,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 78203.80113061762,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -88.0704,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 904.0781,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 73.80897595522039,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 35.68926864212529,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.16498254643936,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4554.21,
        "distance_km": 9534.4912109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3910076873371661,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844315,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 356946.35351363284,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 56110.93477917808,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 316654.9111322251,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 221286.59592748006,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 140696.1090784268,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 126.9154543763412,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 62.15095676190114,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.10303807372313,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 356946.35351363284,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46096.35967198174,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 86.81241630261808,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -75.0868,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 346.9714,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 90.78222549726607,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 70.99415092514568,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.383945420149914,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4368.7,
        "distance_km": 684.887451171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0082653299450604,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.00908403692809,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 844315,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3115990.5392620624,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 164.8410832684372,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4822.437449556093,
      "price_spread_pct": 64611.01322248579,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.529117647058824,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11041606
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1142629.3217369632,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.70041709945877
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 827747.0854417478,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.557689121485918
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2049345.9069743035,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 147.5811685740481
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 743420.1778810393,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.72402651250613
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 132157.2467632452,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.22307509328961
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6469544.300326025,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4795.3382873630635
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5435759.328142146,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.979254862383169
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 742436.6259146082,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.3416207176273
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1008057.3390935526,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.77688706449873
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2179604.7356796092,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.21832917158412
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1785219.364607457,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.094352825361305
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 386237.07516903715,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.36472744883288
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 501206.0725156915,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.766432260895208
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 225294.5601049079,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.04951506790563
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 194437.53636734217,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.696302175781444
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844315",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844315,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2015,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6229371.968491945,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3117338.690593798,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6229371.968491945,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6229371.968491945,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3117338.690593798,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 954.9738562121959,
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