{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/843810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/843810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/843810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "843810",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 86,
    "active_market_count": 86,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 63271232.73026116,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 45898988.11590136,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51524312.846296825,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52752379.9496897,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58237291.31561979,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.374744817177854,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.795588847201007,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.973066507082795,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 68822708.35785112,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 330217921.8403023,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.401678310095059,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "LBY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12209653.182865255,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.297321477704767,
    "destination_hhi": 710.5208228460293,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.263310943688602,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.290526150157628,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1279544325952289,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.04089579785987,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.137931034482758,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 843810,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: industrial, for bakery and for the manufacture of macaroni, spaghetti or similar products",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8438,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7835937,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: industrial, for bakery and for the manufacture of macaroni, spaghetti or similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8438,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 843810,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "LBY",
        "latest_data_year": 2013,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12209653.182865255,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2937522.0140345707,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4069909.808132161,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4069909.808132161,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4069909.808132161,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 70.47297290060965,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.71882888819786,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.353665851645992,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12209653.182865255,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10077077.72117908,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 53.119307048963655,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.222,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 118.2503,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 44.99668535105653,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 44.9965381124416,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.65701671809295,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6467.43,
        "distance_km": 1654.007568359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1720997900756363,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6112087839823335,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99934736257869,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 843810,
      "num_markets": 123,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1327063.7735849058,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 34.036691443328415,
      "median_price_across_markets": 45216.17647058823,
      "price_spread_pct": 2934.856152104448,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 43.92875,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 267999975
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 63723475.381164916,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.944730414786445
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 81979734.36710444,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.649189135932822
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 59349377.28766669,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.604818744714677
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 81011725.78919439,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.499706469589725
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 131243721.66167483,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.00583357919348
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 74989678.29608993,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.86227383173327
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 50542227.30619294,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.60108797022498
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 64832696.16404753,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.274315596106657
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 62990362.52486595,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8416736433726104
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 65256049.11655294,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.596878158611321
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 33452826.360783193,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.73605311128543
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 75736134.8487748,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.39681930600761
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 45571927.68358,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.828025585705966
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 63102022.739409134,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.466871925071956
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 45898988.11590136,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.26225543442676
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "843810",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: industrial, for bakery and for the manufacture of macaroni, spaghetti or similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8438
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 843810,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "LBY",
      "latest_data_year": 2013,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12209653.182865255,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2937522.0140345707,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4069909.808132161,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4069909.808132161,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4069909.808132161,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 70.47297290060965,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.71882888819786,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.353665851645992,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12209653.182865255,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10077077.72117908,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 53.119307048963655,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.222,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 118.2503,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 44.99668535105653,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 44.9965381124416,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 79.65701671809295,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6467.43,
      "distance_km": 1654.007568359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1720997900756363,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6112087839823335,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99934736257869,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 843810,
    "num_markets": 123,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1327063.7735849058,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 34.036691443328415,
    "median_price_across_markets": 45216.17647058823,
    "price_spread_pct": 2934.856152104448,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 43.92875,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 267999975
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 63723475.381164916,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.944730414786445
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 81979734.36710444,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.649189135932822
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 59349377.28766669,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.604818744714677
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 81011725.78919439,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.499706469589725
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 131243721.66167483,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.00583357919348
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 74989678.29608993,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.86227383173327
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 50542227.30619294,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.60108797022498
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 64832696.16404753,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.274315596106657
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 62990362.52486595,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8416736433726104
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 65256049.11655294,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.596878158611321
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 33452826.360783193,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.73605311128543
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 75736134.8487748,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.39681930600761
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 45571927.68358,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.828025585705966
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 63102022.739409134,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.466871925071956
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 45898988.11590136,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.26225543442676
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}