{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/842191",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/842191",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/842191",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "842191",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 167,
    "current_lane_count": 90,
    "active_market_count": 90,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 55057898.004042685,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 54635894.506275386,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59419497.26609399,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48348310.46526839,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37245777.9259333,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.21572689968962,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.755078588098634,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.158263677622087,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25507581.85152349,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 111355207.77982002,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.057463222067533,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 18071600.043518145,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.82290225135587,
    "destination_hhi": 1674.420727597642,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.716274100461394,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6726307484809274,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2012603533091741,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.9159568462724,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.347305389221557,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 842191,
      "hs_description": "Centrifuges: parts thereof, including parts for centrifugal dryers",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8421,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3946638,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Centrifuges: parts thereof, including parts for centrifugal dryers",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8421,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 842191,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18071600.043518145,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4417762.238967211,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22666234.927979693,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17155651.00279177,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10737624.296208356,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.769918610745624,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.780141168711046,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.51000421608802,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26477703.425492816,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6349,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.839355752566311,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6293130259301662,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.17249868731207,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1622.48,
        "distance_km": 6272.28515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5155864542864959,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.50295732611353,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 842191,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8918306.645991582,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2155524.0429497496,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7335666.739571485,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4939164.920602316,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4480179.467486797,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.29580068352185,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.589308117658971,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.104226908120848,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11312203.633226529,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53381117.0943333,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
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        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.7576,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4845,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5095340373131236,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.637417730138655,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1628.79,
        "distance_km": 628.0250244140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.043596585557123244,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.2214255103735778,
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        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 842191,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
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        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7110801.185459949,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5365437.297493454,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6209635.517358315,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5678216.191982866,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6494408.037460638,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.131499469108233,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.450153549513022,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.932746456750337,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13107923.37191363,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 115267672.2528241,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.06424592585857,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.4631,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7724,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.1689466322034905,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7088761122694747,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.716788229370229,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 748.35,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5094307425977592,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.13582146093115,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 842191,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4325774.198173649,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1373673.7612395466,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3176259.0475645117,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2168939.626813694,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1518262.2180076377,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 93.67553480729572,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.25831940474956,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.473581478662798,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4325774.198173649,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48801338.09927687,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 83.20195332863292,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.4046,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.7932,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.864048336899486,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.96472030371745,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3233.45,
        "distance_km": 436.0777587890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.6051334246978156,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.52926550858531,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 842191,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4004462.0731514418,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1336982.9727789706,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6723640.637352385,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5965361.967366649,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3135583.8988312446,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.960990691882287,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.40275642493356,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.69496323212767,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10349638.044302767,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34377139.43967341,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44,
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        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.8184,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1111,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.648619223186547,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.25195619461565,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2184.92,
        "distance_km": 487.4554748535156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.8555542845508173,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.59911650128126,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 842191,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3070578.742726385,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1149564.8324568733,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3926858.4660724155,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3781728.099339129,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2736478.095455286,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.408924322738574,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5464935733227287,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.904481353168038,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4685921.456962276,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 113975393.49486996,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.313405675906612,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.0188,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9849,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.694071631228535,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2109327499272826,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.748052713122004,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1125.59,
        "distance_km": 8084.263671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2971928842080808,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.1952231939190177,
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        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 842191,
      "num_markets": 125,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5892500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1496.8127490039842,
      "median_price_across_markets": 169863.63636363635,
      "price_spread_pct": 3468.0778731474957,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.032553191489361,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 178657789
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 22463636.384719312,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.800617816757833
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 30001011.15362367,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.55367154193962
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 30363744.237102482,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2090695264282765
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        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 34001344.91714138,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.980079438272927
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        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 36353040.64463595,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.916478548791155
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 28003107.076381054,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.969010075053976
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 21629775.775276035,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.759371964407986
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22052256.51455553,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9532367957434456
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 29053443.56742447,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.748166217129874
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 29977643.99935398,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.18103576873672
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 29558017.869968098,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.39979689329463
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 33925042.6580919,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.774416902159206
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 56856579.2612778,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.59471707758104
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.42883391544415
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
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      "population": 9005582,
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      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "842191",
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