{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/841229",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841229",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/841229",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841229",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 167,
    "current_lane_count": 99,
    "active_market_count": 99,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 52772746.278695986,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 52352411.42368406,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56054608.03345198,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54356496.45607984,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56253523.21438639,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.11963026261106,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.8942892404651532,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.04304153382277409,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 43601014.01409643,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 108979276.89721581,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.162671796433834,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 22483978.699315276,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.60528451670121,
    "destination_hhi": 2156.912524845475,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.4367696581020284,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.14597613789508757,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5435184832909619,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.65036224648489,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.55688622754491,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841229,
      "hs_description": "Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, other than linear acting (cylinders)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8412,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.453166,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, other than linear acting (cylinders)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841229,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22483978.699315276,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18487090.03683269,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26937003.367809076,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26642346.52891161,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26571442.000780147,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.702625027591722,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.311356564466464,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.2957804062911906,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33947035.55300704,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 474066331.7533894,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.998405433882913,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.4219,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.139,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.742791713589039,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5769499649254071,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.571280013754297,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 84,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1077.93,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4099115599564495,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.98770647527418,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 841229,
      "num_markets": 121,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CYP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13304500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BMU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 50846.46324549237,
      "price_spread_pct": 26165.045021453727,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.79363228699552,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 290846453
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 47354391.22268774,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.81012652816112
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 62864305.27973602,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.752852811710085
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 56684032.36765013,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.831132125909406
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 51467966.1287437,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.202002788148969
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 52578278.57888421,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.157288374992579
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 46337390.16777097,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.869708518033573
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 51036173.81448719,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.140371802778754
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 59488093.02323854,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.560644298049198
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 73257565.55204141,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.14660267126724
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 60633527.305926576,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.23240207476844
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 52986053.20874174,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.612616215776946
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 50632604.97130155,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.441637176048271
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 58153538.148750305,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.853932918741997
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 57657874.52792161,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8523361374175429
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 52352411.42368406,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.201627960927187
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841229",
    "hs_description": "Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, other than linear acting (cylinders)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841229,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22483978.699315276,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18487090.03683269,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26937003.367809076,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26642346.52891161,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26571442.000780147,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.702625027591722,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.311356564466464,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.2957804062911906,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33947035.55300704,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 474066331.7533894,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.998405433882913,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.4219,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.139,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.742791713589039,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5769499649254071,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.571280013754297,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 84,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1077.93,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4099115599564495,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 53.98770647527418,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 841229,
    "num_markets": 121,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CYP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13304500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BMU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 50846.46324549237,
    "price_spread_pct": 26165.045021453727,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.79363228699552,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 290846453
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 47354391.22268774,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.81012652816112
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 62864305.27973602,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.752852811710085
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 56684032.36765013,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.831132125909406
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 51467966.1287437,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.202002788148969
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 52578278.57888421,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.157288374992579
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 46337390.16777097,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.869708518033573
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 51036173.81448719,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.140371802778754
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 59488093.02323854,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.560644298049198
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 73257565.55204141,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.14660267126724
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 60633527.305926576,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.23240207476844
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 52986053.20874174,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.612616215776946
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 50632604.97130155,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.441637176048271
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 58153538.148750305,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.853932918741997
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 57657874.52792161,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8523361374175429
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 52352411.42368406,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.201627960927187
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}