{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/841090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/841090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841090",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 46951003.48961095,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4990998.569611042,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6329649.393584757,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13887709.400048247,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15194924.781647956,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.259653427452838,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.409959039347545,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.961129724357182,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 52363039.47882747,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 308341485.4956267,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.701476296904344,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 38071577.072,
    "top_market_share_pct": 81.08788788811353,
    "destination_hhi": 6596.411057555678,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 80.55789959954974,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 78.5639816120576,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 3.3996711408350313,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.84978164930817,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.46583850931677,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841090,
      "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of hydraulic turbines and water wheels, including regulators",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8410,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.497234,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of hydraulic turbines and water wheels, including regulators",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8410,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841090,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1095153.1918401225,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1514040.2108559713,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 473717.8699262316,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 371769.237664022,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 516522.3707439437,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 301.2861435596574,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.944478708558776,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.350484122137697,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7333005.997763664,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52538036.23355904,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 298.9356594375197,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 53.4939,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6574,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0844958630954418,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4357034181974215,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.725393458529528,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1910.83,
        "distance_km": 684.887451171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09412011077777777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1210087735164342,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.76888382475614,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 841090,
      "num_markets": 88,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4548582.608695652,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 761.3333333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 77166.66666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 5893.504892478168,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.370485576923078,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 89326441
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 97554938.33562951,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.835722340132776
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 83285916.75096951,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.626652251645766
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 59114844.568378136,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.021799993946768
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 45819429.09133037,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.490823707857267
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 32016446.257711336,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.124737709206283
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26809339.784444768,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.26384899608403
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16867622.38154246,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.083037041705374
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12974351.501035556,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.081325823176762
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12055490.79969371,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.082132014602098
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13803896.349521868,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.502981080393509
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 44390503.55352082,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 221.57951950326256
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6059095.265966129,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.35046962542161
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6853909.559889591,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.117705846084412
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7144040.0512536345,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.233065651492444
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4990998.569611042,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.137589741882504
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841090",
    "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of hydraulic turbines and water wheels, including regulators",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8410
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841090,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1095153.1918401225,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1514040.2108559713,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 473717.8699262316,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 371769.237664022,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 516522.3707439437,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 301.2861435596574,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.944478708558776,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.350484122137697,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7333005.997763664,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52538036.23355904,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 298.9356594375197,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 53.4939,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6574,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0844958630954418,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4357034181974215,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.725393458529528,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1910.83,
      "distance_km": 684.887451171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09412011077777777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1210087735164342,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.76888382475614,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 841090,
    "num_markets": 88,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4548582.608695652,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 761.3333333333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 77166.66666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 5893.504892478168,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.370485576923078,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 89326441
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 97554938.33562951,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.835722340132776
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 83285916.75096951,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.626652251645766
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 59114844.568378136,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.021799993946768
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 45819429.09133037,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.490823707857267
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 32016446.257711336,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.124737709206283
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26809339.784444768,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.26384899608403
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16867622.38154246,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.083037041705374
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 12974351.501035556,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.081325823176762
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12055490.79969371,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.082132014602098
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13803896.349521868,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.502981080393509
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 44390503.55352082,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 221.57951950326256
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6059095.265966129,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.35046962542161
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6853909.559889591,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.117705846084412
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7144040.0512536345,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.233065651492444
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4990998.569611042,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.137589741882504
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}