{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/840991",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840991",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/840991",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840991",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 112,
    "active_market_count": 112,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 97622646.23398264,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 97252971.33925931,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 85702970.00292991,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80473532.19380346,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83676627.25735901,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.362995439510311,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.3357200601039407,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.40784966321419,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 60398649.466254905,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 192225246.18432954,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.9551457762961215,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 36664281.435554385,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.55714770082874,
    "destination_hhi": 1925.3828512227042,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.5473673317093042,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.43599647869139513,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0315371267075992,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.26168979510733,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.516129032258064,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840991,
      "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3467488,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 840991,
      "num_markets": 137,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5788567.389255419,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 318.0084745762712,
      "median_price_across_markets": 42350.77519379845,
      "price_spread_pct": 13667.398894810392,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.213934523809534,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 383634251
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 46137311.36263269,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1471856875675672
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 47525285.536529474,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.008355131462913
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 54166565.24373008,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.974202642287981
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 67460542.93693636,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.542774003461652
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 76660281.36034131,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.637213729520484
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 87988417.40929718,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.777060360250987
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 81756975.13640726,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.08211655166273
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 85238457.44934219,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.258330628214
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 92765147.99161755,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.830158085331986
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 86649613.6179087,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.592491367837258
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 66673866.408303805,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.053475226895088
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 78584884.55192378,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.864597908089124
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 75208677.7719637,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.2962546795233925
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 84647260.89756669,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.549859145537997
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 97252971.33925931,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.892047667020245
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840991",
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 840991,
    "num_markets": 137,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5788567.389255419,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 318.0084745762712,
    "median_price_across_markets": 42350.77519379845,
    "price_spread_pct": 13667.398894810392,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.213934523809534,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 383634251
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 46137311.36263269,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1471856875675672
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 47525285.536529474,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.008355131462913
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 54166565.24373008,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.974202642287981
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 67460542.93693636,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.542774003461652
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 76660281.36034131,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.637213729520484
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 87988417.40929718,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.777060360250987
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 81756975.13640726,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.08211655166273
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 85238457.44934219,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.258330628214
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 92765147.99161755,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.830158085331986
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 86649613.6179087,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.592491367837258
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 66673866.408303805,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.053475226895088
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 78584884.55192378,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.864597908089124
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 75208677.7719637,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.2962546795233925
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 84647260.89756669,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.549859145537997
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 97252971.33925931,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.892047667020245
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}