{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/831120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/831120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/831120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "831120",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 132,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "active_market_count": 42,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 728577.4630180013,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 456800.1445396942,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 406808.26298903284,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 618480.4426972276,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 764460.7604373231,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.86641761603793,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.142746201933882,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.339333264043384,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2832402.1179456604,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14027601.880736973,
    "historical_peak_year": 1999,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.527084351994546,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 77267.1751249056,
    "top_market_share_pct": 10.605210708116088,
    "destination_hhi": 398.2276237051257,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.3026675395431946,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7336125333837398,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.343977353558321,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.60562162270766,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.57575757575758,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 831120,
      "hs_description": "Wire: cored, of base metal, for electric arc-welding",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8311,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.2736616,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Wire: cored, of base metal, for electric arc-welding",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8311,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 831120,
      "num_markets": 77,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3421000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 363.6363636363636,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13252.68817204301,
      "price_spread_pct": 25810.886962935645,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.2427784090909095,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2801577
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1225333.9877977902,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.963445453370344
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1786680.9063191605,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.8117479896433
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1198383.9590493122,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.926805519057744
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 700292.9883654926,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.56355456217548
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1704820.0228633683,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.44382296936539
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 650426.0552737939,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.84781698062436
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 653701.3847697483,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5035667727941354
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 412948.32871620276,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.82921004341232
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1131787.3679080876,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 174.07481498391155
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1703342.2542192615,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.50020017166245
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1131650.5642886069,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.562937132249644
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 740326.8602304325,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.57990623670775
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 430091.89913160517,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.90513376784198
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 333532.7452957993,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.45081900653503
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 456800.1445396942,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.95811010537304
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "831120",
    "hs_description": "Wire: cored, of base metal, for electric arc-welding",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8311
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 831120,
    "num_markets": 77,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3421000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 363.6363636363636,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13252.68817204301,
    "price_spread_pct": 25810.886962935645,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.2427784090909095,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2801577
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1225333.9877977902,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.963445453370344
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1786680.9063191605,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.8117479896433
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1198383.9590493122,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.926805519057744
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 700292.9883654926,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.56355456217548
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1704820.0228633683,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.44382296936539
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 650426.0552737939,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.84781698062436
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 653701.3847697483,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5035667727941354
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 412948.32871620276,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.82921004341232
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1131787.3679080876,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 174.07481498391155
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1703342.2542192615,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.50020017166245
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1131650.5642886069,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.562937132249644
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 740326.8602304325,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.57990623670775
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 430091.89913160517,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.90513376784198
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 333532.7452957993,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.45081900653503
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 456800.1445396942,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.95811010537304
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}