{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/831110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/831110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/831110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "831110",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 160,
    "current_lane_count": 76,
    "active_market_count": 76,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1516106.598353868,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1330221.4382479293,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1443667.9945962485,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1441502.9511192555,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1605419.1514481846,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.787607501879643,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.03175928818490714,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.569033348834575,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4316488.6516023,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20081188.017383877,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.7814258469549316,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 220269.63604147418,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.528637780525115,
    "destination_hhi": 652.1677069767826,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.2432412106286688,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.14362243912984943,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1588027629877573,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.87310673823708,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 831110,
      "hs_description": "Electrodes: coated, of base metal, for electric arc-welding",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8311,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2100325,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrodes: coated, of base metal, for electric arc-welding",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8311,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 831110,
      "num_markets": 100,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5648000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 433.81180223285486,
      "median_price_across_markets": 63450,
      "price_spread_pct": 8900.813535378673,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8836615384615387,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7910256
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3092432.3050256143,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5959664536122133
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3943629.0235232394,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.525152842127444
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4714017.930223596,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.535024772996806
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3750722.859582742,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.434692546771092
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2922462.810322922,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.082677933500044
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2974667.0996500957,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7863115021609155
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1549038.7142407347,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.92564470750541
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1533634.9992085295,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9944047808873124
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1461224.84073258,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.721472743730972
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1328111.1050536293,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.10973670637947
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1285768.4172559902,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1881886716043426
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1590742.3545515414,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.71919649001865
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1676793.7846951797,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.409513985556619
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1323988.760845636,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.040453934750193
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1330221.4382479293,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4707500234603561
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "831110",
    "hs_description": "Electrodes: coated, of base metal, for electric arc-welding",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8311
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 831110,
    "num_markets": 100,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5648000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 433.81180223285486,
    "median_price_across_markets": 63450,
    "price_spread_pct": 8900.813535378673,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8836615384615387,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7910256
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3092432.3050256143,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5959664536122133
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3943629.0235232394,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.525152842127444
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4714017.930223596,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.535024772996806
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3750722.859582742,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.434692546771092
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2922462.810322922,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.082677933500044
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2974667.0996500957,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7863115021609155
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1549038.7142407347,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.92564470750541
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1533634.9992085295,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9944047808873124
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1461224.84073258,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.721472743730972
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1328111.1050536293,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.10973670637947
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1285768.4172559902,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1881886716043426
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1590742.3545515414,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.71919649001865
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1676793.7846951797,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.409513985556619
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1323988.760845636,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.040453934750193
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1330221.4382479293,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4707500234603561
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}