{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/820900",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820900",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/820900",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820900",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 92,
    "active_market_count": 92,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 94826528.93426727,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 94663973.67874105,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96781676.905468,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95132163.50452645,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 93216019.52914229,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.6281820205393047,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.5147778485592456,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1216978238430042,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 77140084.49582446,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 160820358.769471,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5064841966963005,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 40062986.281878084,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.24871112771545,
    "destination_hhi": 2021.025943446042,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.06790767606437,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09938088671416323,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4864829967214125,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.24062939873188,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.023809523809526,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820900,
      "hs_description": "Tools: plates, sticks, tips and the like for tools, unmounted, of sintered metal carbides or cermets",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8209,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3896122,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools: plates, sticks, tips and the like for tools, unmounted, of sintered metal carbides or cermets",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8209,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820900,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40062986.281878084,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31180836.769529216,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42660240.564963035,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42376992.13014822,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40392037.206132725,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.635960791842464,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6777715320749889,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7460012502398148,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 47779431.13609331,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 624025454.3944917,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.8899595416026496,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.9313,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5461,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.42008847551776,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07734600948374215,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 10.686331514110291,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 785.45,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3109053632003347,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.2097274106652,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 820900,
      "num_markets": 113,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10354000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 303,
      "median_price_across_markets": 432333.3333333333,
      "price_spread_pct": 2394.8412490362375,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.1631554524361953,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 460332260
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 75129609.4940488,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.23112598176719
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 101723483.16642167,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.39732716763213
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 96213500.16263811,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.416628326390584
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 95098689.8035381,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1586839239977262
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 105967996.82491258,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.429502387287457
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 80016325.14223422,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.490103106844085
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 78424683.04393113,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9891467090919848
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 89349433.02615312,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.930244354449323
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 106537526.6667396,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.236936439826565
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 102171409.88973254,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.098196113248173
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 82777774.35263656,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.98147001986795
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 102538012.45359166,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.87142956607617
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 96831223.6602003,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.565534826388637
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 98849833.37746261,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.084668189618267
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 94663973.67874105,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.234564243257408
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820900",
    "hs_description": "Tools: plates, sticks, tips and the like for tools, unmounted, of sintered metal carbides or cermets",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8209
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820900,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40062986.281878084,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31180836.769529216,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42660240.564963035,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42376992.13014822,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40392037.206132725,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.635960791842464,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6777715320749889,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7460012502398148,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 47779431.13609331,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 624025454.3944917,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.8899595416026496,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.9313,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5461,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.42008847551776,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07734600948374215,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 10.686331514110291,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 69,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 785.45,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3109053632003347,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 49.2097274106652,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 820900,
    "num_markets": 113,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10354000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 303,
    "median_price_across_markets": 432333.3333333333,
    "price_spread_pct": 2394.8412490362375,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.1631554524361953,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 460332260
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 75129609.4940488,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.23112598176719
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 101723483.16642167,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.39732716763213
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 96213500.16263811,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.416628326390584
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 95098689.8035381,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1586839239977262
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 105967996.82491258,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.429502387287457
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 80016325.14223422,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.490103106844085
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 78424683.04393113,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9891467090919848
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 89349433.02615312,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.930244354449323
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 106537526.6667396,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.236936439826565
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 102171409.88973254,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.098196113248173
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 82777774.35263656,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.98147001986795
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 102538012.45359166,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.87142956607617
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 96831223.6602003,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.565534826388637
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 98849833.37746261,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.084668189618267
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 94663973.67874105,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.234564243257408
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}