{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/810530",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/810530",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/810530",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "810530",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 44,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1099717.710407776,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 655185.466100398,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 827743.5405883538,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 724322.3992302627,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 786919.2165925566,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.6520676907475735,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.9047831124616508,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.38211896181481464,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1689715.9688558774,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7400491.605453976,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.034186652562388,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 475373.1655691226,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.226835493342556,
    "destination_hhi": 2577.151292706246,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.415376432348008,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.214070020993629,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6287859039472856,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.11744349767116,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 810530,
      "hs_description": "Cobalt: waste and scrap",
      "hs_chapter": 81,
      "hs_heading": 8105,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cobalt: waste and scrap",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8105,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 810530,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 154863.9015750219,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 389446.75110107777,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 210941.14701277614,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 211847.13320406518,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 150125.16898514814,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.41877125451365,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.741428089255123,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1972657480751723,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3527519.4496327774,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15362996.925494099,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.616037002588822,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.8331,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.157,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0080318464298672,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9901114571658277,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.931650089039978,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 972.82,
        "distance_km": 748.7117309570312,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.056325536543356,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90264488042257,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 810530,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 21087.996067214874,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10575.465089125866,
      "price_spread_pct": 189.94905564834391,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.43803125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4871824
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 738373.9623925138,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.230095921575362
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 434683.50832409627,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.12962665752534
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1217641.9004817435,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 180.12148544036327
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1055014.81408918,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.355904254627108
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 630667.8111886525,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.22189994240759
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 444860.0359161155,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.462067347679504
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 828334.8844837808,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.20123580621541
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1228502.1943432176,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.30984633815362
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 986650.0591752669,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.68674832504063
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 759232.9958558715,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.049414653609972
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 405831.73579124955,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.54714191738179
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 732549.6385950032,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.50575496929835
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 936876.9285372653,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.892620401008255
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 891168.2271273986,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.878837338990846
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 655185.466100398,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.480158722407555
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "810530",
    "hs_description": "Cobalt: waste and scrap",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8105
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 810530,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 154863.9015750219,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 389446.75110107777,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 210941.14701277614,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 211847.13320406518,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 150125.16898514814,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.41877125451365,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.741428089255123,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1972657480751723,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3527519.4496327774,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15362996.925494099,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.616037002588822,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.8331,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.157,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0080318464298672,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9901114571658277,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.931650089039978,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 972.82,
      "distance_km": 748.7117309570312,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.056325536543356,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90264488042257,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 810530,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 21087.996067214874,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10575.465089125866,
    "price_spread_pct": 189.94905564834391,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.43803125,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4871824
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 738373.9623925138,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.230095921575362
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 434683.50832409627,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.12962665752534
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1217641.9004817435,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 180.12148544036327
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1055014.81408918,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.355904254627108
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 630667.8111886525,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.22189994240759
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 444860.0359161155,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.462067347679504
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 828334.8844837808,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.20123580621541
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1228502.1943432176,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.30984633815362
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 986650.0591752669,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.68674832504063
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 759232.9958558715,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.049414653609972
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 405831.73579124955,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.54714191738179
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 732549.6385950032,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.50575496929835
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 936876.9285372653,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.892620401008255
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 891168.2271273986,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.878837338990846
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 655185.466100398,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.480158722407555
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}