{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/741510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/741510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741510",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 130,
    "current_lane_count": 54,
    "active_market_count": 54,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1211725.5503650273,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1152007.8099948526,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 985818.3620619192,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1045829.132697558,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1172289.76375265,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.6136074200088224,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1005292183795978,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.391841865589786,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1006304.5021928789,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3855269.60197842,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.7782344455809636,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 793917.3945342771,
    "top_market_share_pct": 65.51957200994177,
    "destination_hhi": 4384.448018220141,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.210426650904282,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.517247635207374,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9092373007616158,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.52822773543113,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.69230769230769,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741510,
      "hs_description": "Copper: nails and tacks, drawing pins, staples and similar articles of copper, or of iron or steel with copper heads",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7415,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6923156,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: nails and tacks, drawing pins, staples and similar articles of copper, or of iron or steel with copper heads",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741510,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47809.20938444664,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23816.728107322193,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45343.43691626362,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34018.3680286681,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23893.802164398854,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 934.6785854427183,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 132.53325455223495,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.717907583195348,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66626.77203861088,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10926448.923153838,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 927.9606778595229,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.8644,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.719,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4375548700285955,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.005604680285270391,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.35406587136119,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5329.56,
        "distance_km": 8936.451171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9219745884372692,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99346957121197,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 741510,
      "num_markets": 72,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22286000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 123.3566749491755,
      "median_price_across_markets": 65333.33333333333,
      "price_spread_pct": 34111.03567855875,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.43418421052631584,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4679744
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1272037.37946502,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.41975672027803
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1323400.3804093883,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.037853114502815
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1123714.5237523976,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.088846853377715
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 816100.3348843904,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.37476310627341
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 681373.8761888419,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.508565544778754
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 755778.1720990861,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.919745900211645
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1519042.413919472,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.99051150161004
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1388802.5295969802,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.573814867120362
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1739471.6384717335,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.249745835105504
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1090657.2199514392,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.29951119469417
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1173696.9630208637,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.613734320038867
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1097993.61428117,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.449991021945579
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 954008.0667081677,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.113514113400948
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 851439.2094827375,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.751361629398689
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1152007.8099948526,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.30124020183605
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741510",
    "hs_description": "Copper: nails and tacks, drawing pins, staples and similar articles of copper, or of iron or steel with copper heads",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 741510,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47809.20938444664,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23816.728107322193,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45343.43691626362,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34018.3680286681,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23893.802164398854,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 934.6785854427183,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 132.53325455223495,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.717907583195348,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66626.77203861088,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10926448.923153838,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 927.9606778595229,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.8644,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.719,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4375548700285955,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.005604680285270391,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 71.35406587136119,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5329.56,
      "distance_km": 8936.451171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9219745884372692,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99346957121197,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 741510,
    "num_markets": 72,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22286000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 123.3566749491755,
    "median_price_across_markets": 65333.33333333333,
    "price_spread_pct": 34111.03567855875,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.43418421052631584,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4679744
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1272037.37946502,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.41975672027803
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1323400.3804093883,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.037853114502815
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1123714.5237523976,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.088846853377715
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 816100.3348843904,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.37476310627341
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 681373.8761888419,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.508565544778754
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 755778.1720990861,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.919745900211645
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1519042.413919472,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.99051150161004
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1388802.5295969802,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.573814867120362
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1739471.6384717335,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.249745835105504
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1090657.2199514392,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.29951119469417
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1173696.9630208637,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.613734320038867
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1097993.61428117,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.449991021945579
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 954008.0667081677,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.113514113400948
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 851439.2094827375,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.751361629398689
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1152007.8099948526,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.30124020183605
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}