{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/741110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/741110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741110",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 131,
    "current_lane_count": 59,
    "active_market_count": 59,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2847068.749172847,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2575022.7971360064,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2432969.802101275,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2264968.8165459805,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2459943.303674882,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.24343041010269,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3918784360005265,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.2298280352482855,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4419953.569443611,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19647998.8720585,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.473258445350975,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 563054.9877011095,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.776655827671625,
    "destination_hhi": 1034.1739001825767,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5501313503167459,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12225045800756414,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.410594255568113,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.36462120255307,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.93129770992366,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741110,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7411,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.087503,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 741110,
      "num_markets": 80,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 989571.4285714285,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 255,
      "median_price_across_markets": 42000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2355.5153061224487,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.3010358422939072,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11322948
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6302235.769076295,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.13743649196484
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9255094.10021955,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.8541393775252
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4510848.988769815,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.26090626498537
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4380867.0428789845,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.881540619391896
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4406201.881136025,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5783064861149375
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3931748.450459128,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.767855025166753
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3310911.326430387,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.790357187175669
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1397065.7868715515,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.80419198427224
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2231799.9685554923,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.74909625073279
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2403063.42170236,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.673781501919986
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1816932.764015264,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.39097746624904
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2209001.9124108106,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.578627242601296
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2388882.3387125586,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.14306340302957
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2335004.270455258,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2553671808858184
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2575022.7971360064,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.279147225454615
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741110",
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 741110,
    "num_markets": 80,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 989571.4285714285,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 255,
    "median_price_across_markets": 42000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2355.5153061224487,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.3010358422939072,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11322948
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6302235.769076295,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.13743649196484
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9255094.10021955,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.8541393775252
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4510848.988769815,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.26090626498537
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4380867.0428789845,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.881540619391896
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4406201.881136025,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5783064861149375
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3931748.450459128,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.767855025166753
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3310911.326430387,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.790357187175669
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1397065.7868715515,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.80419198427224
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2231799.9685554923,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.74909625073279
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2403063.42170236,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.673781501919986
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1816932.764015264,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.39097746624904
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2209001.9124108106,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.578627242601296
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2388882.3387125586,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.14306340302957
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2335004.270455258,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2553671808858184
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2575022.7971360064,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.279147225454615
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}