{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/732690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/732690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732690",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 196,
    "current_lane_count": 166,
    "active_market_count": 166,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 500441271.31355745,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 500029339.5150823,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 513935517.8077743,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 496156369.8062641,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 461510456.47583216,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5215100060072642,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1237213421991799,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5533770268134406,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 359787522.902899,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 694439237.9649016,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.0748870328207047,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 182293714.98900297,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.42659497497453,
    "destination_hhi": 1609.5039021741172,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.172362803275932,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03967368653445016,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4795049094097973,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 44.33062545822458,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 6.122448979591836,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732690,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7326",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7326,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6112847,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7326",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7326,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732690,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 182293714.98900297,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 153388878.0534168,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 187349476.51292238,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 184877023.06276542,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 182546861.21214947,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.301508700823962,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.4210339414127526,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6135647020740542,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 214101607.626941,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 5385599374.886876,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.9150734028980163,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.4969,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8937,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.384836158423536,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21964754470265824,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 14.086295375865083,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 134,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 755.98,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.27201474794593017,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 24.55998561397259,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 732690,
      "num_markets": 194,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2169894.736842105,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3.0126937752984233,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28681.159420289852,
      "price_spread_pct": 7565.5648795469815,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 212.63777543859644,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2310971636
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 416493891.53597325,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.731521021304335
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 495191615.6356111,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.895288910339424
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 443999816.2098325,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.337775885011819
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 428392662.56127053,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.515126150679774
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 428599626.96948814,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.04831184712179985
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 381672078.7083738,
        "active_destinations": 168,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.94904085496442
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 392993474.5869299,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9662625353337755
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 402288431.7649613,
        "active_destinations": 174,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3651683244362234
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 484511241.91049063,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.43877070608094
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 472857488.7562465,
        "active_destinations": 172,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4052595989913184
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 431040535.57084554,
        "active_destinations": 174,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.843457950807077
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 507934760.03715223,
        "active_destinations": 176,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.83920956864819
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 509625680.52341,
        "active_destinations": 173,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3329011163036196
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 532151533.38483053,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.420078053814985
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 500029339.5150823,
        "active_destinations": 166,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.036287007467619
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732690",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7326",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7326
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732690,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 182293714.98900297,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 153388878.0534168,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 187349476.51292238,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 184877023.06276542,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 182546861.21214947,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.301508700823962,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.4210339414127526,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6135647020740542,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 214101607.626941,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 5385599374.886876,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.9150734028980163,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.4969,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8937,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.384836158423536,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21964754470265824,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 14.086295375865083,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 134,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 755.98,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.27201474794593017,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 24.55998561397259,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 732690,
    "num_markets": 194,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2169894.736842105,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3.0126937752984233,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28681.159420289852,
    "price_spread_pct": 7565.5648795469815,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 212.63777543859644,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2310971636
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 416493891.53597325,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.731521021304335
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 495191615.6356111,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.895288910339424
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 443999816.2098325,
      "active_destinations": 164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.337775885011819
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 428392662.56127053,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.515126150679774
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 428599626.96948814,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.04831184712179985
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 381672078.7083738,
      "active_destinations": 168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.94904085496442
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 392993474.5869299,
      "active_destinations": 170,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9662625353337755
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 402288431.7649613,
      "active_destinations": 174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3651683244362234
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 484511241.91049063,
      "active_destinations": 170,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.43877070608094
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 472857488.7562465,
      "active_destinations": 172,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4052595989913184
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 431040535.57084554,
      "active_destinations": 174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.843457950807077
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 507934760.03715223,
      "active_destinations": 176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.83920956864819
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 509625680.52341,
      "active_destinations": 173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3329011163036196
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 532151533.38483053,
      "active_destinations": 171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.420078053814985
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 500029339.5150823,
      "active_destinations": 166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.036287007467619
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}