{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/732591",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732591",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/732591",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732591",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2798218.025660411,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 249574.77187649545,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 346805.973953059,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 252317.76619856415,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 232519.93019453358,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.167150839478769,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 60.23510931241951,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.06374530176394,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2585360.9840234006,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5646493.533977815,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.103405537714828,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KAZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1005237.3003626907,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.924195010695904,
    "destination_hhi": 2236.5080265530933,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.228258291329624,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 25.067924652161775,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6848780136444335,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 12.255804148307679,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 74.07407407407408,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732591,
      "hs_description": "Iron: grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7325,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.9568009,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron: grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7325,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732591,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "GHA",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 278069.01385399443,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 139065.83184116834,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 278069.01385399443,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 278069.01385399443,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 139065.83184116834,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1543.4036117698117,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 436.347847789468,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 278069.01385399443,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21028935.202259727,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -39.924,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 73.166,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.583491810541858,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5822177903715475,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.19299732315258,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6568.4,
        "distance_km": 4666.30322265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1430557138868687,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9995494951742437,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 732591,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3612000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 255.4912310573812,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16000,
      "price_spread_pct": 22573.403179805893,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.3081176470588245,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 851481
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 121943.52374744957,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.917341376023614
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 95126.92760758451,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.990996582486343
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 150523.8769269795,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.2347719122363
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 283310.53300834727,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.21634068446417
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 247989.41352794116,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.467280727386663
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 309665.05833137926,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.870273261277365
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 244027.72166854033,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.196236028864128
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 166125.856238805,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.923367106442285
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 320164.6336033692,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.7241435211231
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 23627.201110421523,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.62029636299815
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 48968.37554227912,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.2542376620313
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 172202.53359136445,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 251.660702819691
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 61562.45588424069,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.2499708916432
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 729280.694098441,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1084.6192352523235
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 249574.77187649545,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.77795437392905
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732591",
    "hs_description": "Iron: grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7325
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732591,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 278069.01385399443,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 139065.83184116834,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 278069.01385399443,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 278069.01385399443,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 139065.83184116834,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1543.4036117698117,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 436.347847789468,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 278069.01385399443,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21028935.202259727,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -39.924,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 73.166,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.583491810541858,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5822177903715475,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 79.19299732315258,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6568.4,
      "distance_km": 4666.30322265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1430557138868687,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9995494951742437,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 732591,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3612000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 255.4912310573812,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16000,
    "price_spread_pct": 22573.403179805893,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.3081176470588245,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 851481
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 121943.52374744957,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.917341376023614
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 95126.92760758451,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.990996582486343
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 150523.8769269795,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.2347719122363
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 283310.53300834727,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.21634068446417
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 247989.41352794116,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.467280727386663
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 309665.05833137926,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.870273261277365
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 244027.72166854033,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.196236028864128
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 166125.856238805,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.923367106442285
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 320164.6336033692,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.7241435211231
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 23627.201110421523,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.62029636299815
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 48968.37554227912,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.2542376620313
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 172202.53359136445,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 251.660702819691
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 61562.45588424069,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.2499708916432
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 729280.694098441,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1084.6192352523235
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 249574.77187649545,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.77795437392905
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}