{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/731811",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731811",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/731811",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731811",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 146,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 601882.6012415574,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 567695.586315256,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 548238.0763874539,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 555939.1398524267,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 736275.647970664,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.717594238991078,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.4889016465567515,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.300602705451186,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 884683.2877047663,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5598876.116353089,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.4169915335398917,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 199721.1760591416,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.18274621116456,
    "destination_hhi": 1359.8013122299822,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.1369421937902149,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2568992927503115,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2906934568734194,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.61470180001437,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.15068493150685,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731811,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded coach screws",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.9027581,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded coach screws",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731811,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 199721.1760591416,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 151180.9816497896,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 198018.3005397081,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 186587.13384050317,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 268006.63675225823,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.4378181043961056,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.35880054607507,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.250431570277912,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 533168.9557827435,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26429789.181749176,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8126134658818063,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.4555,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7958,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7556669282744678,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2910283945748019,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.36596932693993,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2052.45,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8022226226350311,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.7863026615762,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 731811,
      "num_markets": 85,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4037100,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 811.1111111111111,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15457.142857142855,
      "price_spread_pct": 26112.774697063054,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9983650793650791,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3071361
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 491606.7312356847,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.557751217217234
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1311668.6014825655,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 166.81257967839522
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1071126.1496565158,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.338660508772342
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 774308.1639382306,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.710833669168426
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1088297.280665342,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.55092421215379
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1175916.2268941936,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.051012143969045
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 979292.5653433804,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.720890234683775
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 865926.6585834662,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.576306281888648
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1059893.4188631698,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.399906315045882
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 502031.91076029325,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.63373639032808
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 388611.2801515923,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.59231498590062
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 746370.1899481798,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.06086597821616
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 419256.77334847825,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.82723493048575
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 657761.8694986278,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.88759521886333
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 567695.586315256,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.692840427497563
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731811",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded coach screws",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731811,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 199721.1760591416,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 151180.9816497896,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 198018.3005397081,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 186587.13384050317,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 268006.63675225823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.4378181043961056,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.35880054607507,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.250431570277912,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 533168.9557827435,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26429789.181749176,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8126134658818063,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.4555,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7958,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7556669282744678,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2910283945748019,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.36596932693993,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2052.45,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8022226226350311,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.7863026615762,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 731811,
    "num_markets": 85,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4037100,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 811.1111111111111,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15457.142857142855,
    "price_spread_pct": 26112.774697063054,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9983650793650791,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3071361
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 491606.7312356847,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.557751217217234
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1311668.6014825655,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 166.81257967839522
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1071126.1496565158,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.338660508772342
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 774308.1639382306,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.710833669168426
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1088297.280665342,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.55092421215379
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1175916.2268941936,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.051012143969045
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 979292.5653433804,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.720890234683775
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 865926.6585834662,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.576306281888648
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1059893.4188631698,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.399906315045882
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 502031.91076029325,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.63373639032808
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 388611.2801515923,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.59231498590062
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 746370.1899481798,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.06086597821616
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 419256.77334847825,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.82723493048575
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 657761.8694986278,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.88759521886333
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 567695.586315256,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.692840427497563
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}