{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/731582",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731582",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/731582",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731582",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 57,
    "active_market_count": 57,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1719311.5825849161,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1600140.8837540448,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1592257.765922501,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1393841.087055722,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 927805.7264519263,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.457202140361165,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.729320308206248,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.053554045838858,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1249941.405156069,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5993654.148978578,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.596351905477693,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 252910.8308172174,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.71000564289668,
    "destination_hhi": 705.2098911120079,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.1086766701613113,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.38321921607427867,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5628226973849277,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.09437657285861,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.49586776859504,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731582,
      "hs_description": "Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3367205,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 731582,
      "num_markets": 79,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1805636.3636363638,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 28.571428571428573,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17812.60945709282,
      "price_spread_pct": 10136.683210605146,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.022463636363637,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5148181
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 399044.48946439294,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.19166442761201
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 422220.64312206383,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.807912217702461
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 211918.27125100035,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.80864277881012
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 446693.205892722,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.78560298543083
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 393693.12819668034,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.864984064425235
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 742542.4749195632,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.60945790971628
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 266977.63328940806,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.04547318073236
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 270433.82235412113,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2945612792089267
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 498849.6023458891,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.46272659366831
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 530048.2963316704,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.254128266127982
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 938185.2521086682,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.99995615524284
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1254246.8854024387,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.68861667601248
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1392717.9625167095,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.040177075651323
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1783914.4514967497,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.088708518782152
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1600140.8837540448,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.301702953777529
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731582",
    "hs_description": "Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 731582,
    "num_markets": 79,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1805636.3636363638,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 28.571428571428573,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17812.60945709282,
    "price_spread_pct": 10136.683210605146,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.022463636363637,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5148181
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 399044.48946439294,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.19166442761201
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 422220.64312206383,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.807912217702461
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 211918.27125100035,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.80864277881012
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 446693.205892722,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.78560298543083
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 393693.12819668034,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.864984064425235
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 742542.4749195632,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.60945790971628
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 266977.63328940806,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.04547318073236
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 270433.82235412113,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2945612792089267
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 498849.6023458891,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.46272659366831
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 530048.2963316704,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.254128266127982
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 938185.2521086682,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.99995615524284
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1254246.8854024387,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.68861667601248
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1392717.9625167095,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.040177075651323
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1783914.4514967497,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.088708518782152
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1600140.8837540448,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.301702953777529
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}