{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/731290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/731290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731290",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 80,
    "active_market_count": 80,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4060596.414980936,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3851076.2852261756,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2574001.034614073,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2273728.1215399513,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2036096.0327706959,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.450037791623977,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.01654698639425,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.6963243802093038,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2216898.9588961895,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12174735.337512366,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.753713411414672,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2080188.8800003598,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.22865380873184,
    "destination_hhi": 2944.119414838113,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.150033871769917,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.2750490553409195,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0749989811293803,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.71342098437333,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.26829268292683,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731290,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: plaited bands, slings and the like, not electrically insulated",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7312,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7619324,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: plaited bands, slings and the like, not electrically insulated",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7312,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731290,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2080188.8800003598,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 505800.9158518656,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1097798.8023122398,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 906263.4962364004,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 647473.9755564841,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.48254519067458,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.5197480167022,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.051929356023722,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2080188.8800003598,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15386554.00101972,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.430615834650858,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.4561,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3304,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.51952412387139,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.14240854653869,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.173986870601897,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 905.25,
        "distance_km": 8084.263671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2971928842080808,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.22133467145979796,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9245982137175282,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.56109552906469,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 731290,
      "num_markets": 114,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2763000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 292.23744292237444,
      "median_price_across_markets": 35500,
      "price_spread_pct": 7782.275387484725,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.188809139784946,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7517055
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2028940.12853149,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.531811671655837
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1960498.4374005375,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.373273078318447
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3383296.7304335814,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.5732939078268
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1922784.989147086,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.16830173803069
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2678850.608405932,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.3213814090687
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1602607.0444364003,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.1755723365984
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1689529.6288057126,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.423823929332654
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1746071.441834756,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3466008565361123
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1770521.0027125583,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.400261197337432
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2183590.6022177786,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.330398163725235
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1442892.7077276832,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.92109737685263
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2203744.7961298493,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.73102319578439
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2006075.305388266,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.969708792448404
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1864851.513227779,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.0398051250201625
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3851076.2852261756,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.50846772033549
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731290",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: plaited bands, slings and the like, not electrically insulated",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7312
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731290,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2080188.8800003598,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 505800.9158518656,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1097798.8023122398,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 906263.4962364004,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 647473.9755564841,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.48254519067458,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.5197480167022,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.051929356023722,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2080188.8800003598,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15386554.00101972,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.430615834650858,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.4561,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3304,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.51952412387139,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.14240854653869,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.173986870601897,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 905.25,
      "distance_km": 8084.263671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2971928842080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.22133467145979796,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9245982137175282,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.56109552906469,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 731290,
    "num_markets": 114,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2763000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 292.23744292237444,
    "median_price_across_markets": 35500,
    "price_spread_pct": 7782.275387484725,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.188809139784946,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7517055
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2028940.12853149,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.531811671655837
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1960498.4374005375,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.373273078318447
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3383296.7304335814,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.5732939078268
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1922784.989147086,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.16830173803069
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2678850.608405932,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.3213814090687
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1602607.0444364003,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.1755723365984
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1689529.6288057126,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.423823929332654
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1746071.441834756,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3466008565361123
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1770521.0027125583,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.400261197337432
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2183590.6022177786,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.330398163725235
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1442892.7077276832,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.92109737685263
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2203744.7961298493,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.73102319578439
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2006075.305388266,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.969708792448404
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1864851.513227779,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.0398051250201625
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3851076.2852261756,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.50846772033549
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}