{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/730640",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730640",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/730640",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730640",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 153,
    "current_lane_count": 84,
    "active_market_count": 84,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 54417579.56325542,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 54098995.34666737,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60857042.94384844,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57206529.70373349,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 50248476.638833985,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.181869736888099,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.4425366391613634,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.194559293480136,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 59823418.94733976,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 170578833.33567563,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.376429030368235,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21097571.205162123,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.76977141300109,
    "destination_hhi": 1975.3874756275939,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.4993723867309425,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.514249225642637,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5584890632758667,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.50573215356542,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.60130718954248,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730640,
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: tubes and pipes, welded, of circular cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5130544,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: tubes and pipes, welded, of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7306,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730640,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21097571.205162123,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22814212.8750224,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25740389.273252096,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24224056.510763913,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22504714.69478356,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.586952700420666,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.659184400558001,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5713813711040294,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33313006.693653926,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 430350225.6265118,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.015571329316636,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.7031,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9161,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.902418994772894,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6824066539501317,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.600590393095366,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 65,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3714.47,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.20194918766356443,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 63.93016240875456,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 730640,
      "num_markets": 117,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4218000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20293.89441727104,
      "price_spread_pct": 20783.5909327017,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 54.343082228116714,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 268201145
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 36076955.87820021,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.461152057490573
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 44535928.09604835,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.44702320896076
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 40115247.65317179,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.926099290762956
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 42785731.771041706,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.657030117222189
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 43542308.320643984,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.768291713814615
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 33552291.237846676,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.94324179882973
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 36511213.862375304,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.81883923679999
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 46333054.574939676,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.90088790141746
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 52105671.93681095,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.458961350226904
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 47949886.25769993,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.975687721963897
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 43851519.11745628,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.547188450495065
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 59610000.569665834,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.93599895593233
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 66241784.304104984,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.125287151588978
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 62230349.180773,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.055747388862831
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 54098995.34666737,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.066540588555672
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730640",
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: tubes and pipes, welded, of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7306
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730640,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21097571.205162123,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22814212.8750224,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25740389.273252096,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24224056.510763913,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22504714.69478356,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.586952700420666,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.659184400558001,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5713813711040294,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33313006.693653926,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 430350225.6265118,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.015571329316636,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.7031,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9161,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.902418994772894,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6824066539501317,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.600590393095366,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 65,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3714.47,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.20194918766356443,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 63.93016240875456,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 730640,
    "num_markets": 117,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4218000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20293.89441727104,
    "price_spread_pct": 20783.5909327017,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 54.343082228116714,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 268201145
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 36076955.87820021,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.461152057490573
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 44535928.09604835,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.44702320896076
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 40115247.65317179,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.926099290762956
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 42785731.771041706,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.657030117222189
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 43542308.320643984,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.768291713814615
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 33552291.237846676,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.94324179882973
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 36511213.862375304,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.81883923679999
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 46333054.574939676,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.90088790141746
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 52105671.93681095,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.458961350226904
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 47949886.25769993,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.975687721963897
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 43851519.11745628,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.547188450495065
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 59610000.569665834,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.93599895593233
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 66241784.304104984,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.125287151588978
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 62230349.180773,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.055747388862831
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 54098995.34666737,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.066540588555672
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}