{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/722990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/722990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/722990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "722990",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 43,
    "active_market_count": 43,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6567087.80143661,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5278012.308620533,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4655221.634197655,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4472481.773636041,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3822940.3832248636,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.8112662417711913,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.290363791125872,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.4020077293704487,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4151219.0757606016,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14980957.136339737,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5907414875992574,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1579109.3337747292,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.04580814998826,
    "destination_hhi": 1382.1214210922592,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.6719867437037506,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.6493104732201145,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.019321337135494,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.36035014422038,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.1900826446281,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 722990,
      "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: wire, of materials other than silico-manganese steel",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7229,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5003691,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: wire, of materials other than silico-manganese steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7229,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 722990,
      "num_markets": 68,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2097850,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8598.039215686274,
      "price_spread_pct": 24394.515393386544,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.687064814814818,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18838529
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3288360.8945989297,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.87565438820657
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4214542.963444605,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.165462932213774
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2847038.634139558,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.44727461948487
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2010962.608862077,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.36651492016591
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3777293.0926466566,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.83507341213446
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2693991.539461376,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.679308875823494
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2836796.3897555564,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.300864839491364
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3980358.8981313556,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.31175845067749
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3764621.7898177793,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.420041605164238
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2591226.3469023625,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.169012677159614
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3245131.4519328093,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.235352589407967
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5151612.513654435,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.74896256008737
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4264734.849630297,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.215535168327467
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4422917.744342135,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7090909585047402
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5278012.308620533,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.333268527823016
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "722990",
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: wire, of materials other than silico-manganese steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7229
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 722990,
    "num_markets": 68,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2097850,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8598.039215686274,
    "price_spread_pct": 24394.515393386544,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.687064814814818,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18838529
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3288360.8945989297,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.87565438820657
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4214542.963444605,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.165462932213774
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2847038.634139558,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.44727461948487
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2010962.608862077,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.36651492016591
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3777293.0926466566,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.83507341213446
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2693991.539461376,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.679308875823494
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2836796.3897555564,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.300864839491364
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3980358.8981313556,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.31175845067749
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3764621.7898177793,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.420041605164238
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2591226.3469023625,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.169012677159614
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3245131.4519328093,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.235352589407967
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5151612.513654435,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.74896256008737
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4264734.849630297,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.215535168327467
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4422917.744342135,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7090909585047402
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5278012.308620533,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.333268527823016
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}