{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/722860",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/722860",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/722860",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "722860",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 109,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 880985.0177970474,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 419286.740480397,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 440394.42229709023,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 514655.1680195991,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 483906.6950796563,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.27379344571781,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8801608845141029,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8815106544952664,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1253304.564591917,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5660907.945214049,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.392282791222545,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 255467.7736790937,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.997970285340973,
    "destination_hhi": 1118.6842359904565,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.40748606565841,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.838924900346068,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.060082777549249,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.59716008182836,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.36697247706422,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 722860,
      "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods n.e.s. in heading no. 7228",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7228,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.620474,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods n.e.s. in heading no. 7228",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7228,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 722860,
      "num_markets": 68,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1601250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 233.84253819036428,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7500,
      "price_spread_pct": 21346.8820994908,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.796457142857145,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3192359
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 906877.8992562069,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.65262210857509
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1142772.2929552072,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.011703879041875
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1103759.973321295,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.413831423321113
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 952213.1105710893,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.730056027869002
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 506993.74069499504,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.75627387750146
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 372293.1972453236,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.56848253491686
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 335721.33479307214,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.823403361343818
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 631791.4433894901,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.18924444551793
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 524672.9953513136,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.954716490539674
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 401312.1399193687,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.51195059111899
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 483976.0532129829,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.598408338761676
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 768116.5199937421,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.70961277824169
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 522051.9243055102,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.03480061726008
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 379844.60210536345,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.24007241029257
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 419286.740480397,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.383756451037543
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "722860",
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods n.e.s. in heading no. 7228",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7228
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 722860,
    "num_markets": 68,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1601250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 233.84253819036428,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7500,
    "price_spread_pct": 21346.8820994908,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.796457142857145,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3192359
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 906877.8992562069,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.65262210857509
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1142772.2929552072,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.011703879041875
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1103759.973321295,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.413831423321113
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 952213.1105710893,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.730056027869002
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 506993.74069499504,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.75627387750146
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 372293.1972453236,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.56848253491686
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 335721.33479307214,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.823403361343818
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 631791.4433894901,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.18924444551793
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 524672.9953513136,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.954716490539674
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 401312.1399193687,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.51195059111899
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 483976.0532129829,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.598408338761676
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 768116.5199937421,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.70961277824169
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 522051.9243055102,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.03480061726008
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 379844.60210536345,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.24007241029257
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 419286.740480397,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.383756451037543
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}