{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/721499",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721499",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/721499",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721499",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 111,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 31197092.662753917,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 30661478.938693445,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42940925.96170951,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39672528.23613487,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42359821.53595766,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.932059910564494,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.7108747565515188,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.77738781295877,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 51321320.90462086,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 142455674.62273765,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.154672097605724,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17759284.885416064,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.92608948339216,
    "destination_hhi": 3802.0532530862483,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.739005669981038,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05355785267535944,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6594761523978112,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.79378482581738,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.252252252252255,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721499,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, other than of rectangular cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.8253016,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, other than of rectangular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721499,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17759284.885416064,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26921953.111032296,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24172950.782700714,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22794265.359253515,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23796079.854882844,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.748650259657676,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.799785794755818,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.215126683037365,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72911453.72683996,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 302297288.89998907,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5335235766203112,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.7106,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4394,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.8747747788408,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.20757513784016446,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.938502078845847,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1778.22,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5705791671615771,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.28042572134589,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721499,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6461336.106997937,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7075633.719449208,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8032889.361814938,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7439211.686251735,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6697520.509375416,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.4902830476525408,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.470673054114548,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8485879600708457,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18701487.55846188,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 94511488.0559344,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.6416950875816951,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.9366,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2696,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.8365616073825315,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6666473233536188,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.087030919789466,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1496.4,
        "distance_km": 692.6591796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.043596585557123244,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03949893585389151,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7098900782417915,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.70578620781315,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 721499,
      "num_markets": 61,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 221000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 88,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1182.7497865072587,
      "price_spread_pct": 18677.83046931408,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1595.160866242038,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 207492207
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 67760009.10363106,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.91642492356176
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 105894362.48621505,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.278554101523106
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 78262831.40688659,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.09348640530834
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 67500987.2316517,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.750900627763297
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 68899949.77832231,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0725067944111966
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 47355840.6640507,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.268686237925152
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 39413846.64262482,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.77088593520608
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 49306242.82421175,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.098783864675156
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 52116580.85567354,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.699761065715959
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 37043063.19234131,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.922691043518995
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 28942618.587835938,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.867642431309918
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 40597244.707709946,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.268043074624345
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 57703086.82726886,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.13547555435528
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 40458212.11916621,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.885532397468218
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 30661478.938693445,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.214449100265043
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721499",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, other than of rectangular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721499,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17759284.885416064,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26921953.111032296,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24172950.782700714,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22794265.359253515,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23796079.854882844,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.748650259657676,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.799785794755818,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.215126683037365,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72911453.72683996,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 302297288.89998907,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5335235766203112,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.7106,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4394,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.8747747788408,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.20757513784016446,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.938502078845847,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1778.22,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5705791671615771,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.28042572134589,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 721499,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6461336.106997937,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7075633.719449208,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8032889.361814938,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7439211.686251735,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6697520.509375416,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.4902830476525408,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.470673054114548,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8485879600708457,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18701487.55846188,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 94511488.0559344,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.6416950875816951,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.9366,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2696,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.8365616073825315,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6666473233536188,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.087030919789466,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1496.4,
      "distance_km": 692.6591796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.043596585557123244,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03949893585389151,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7098900782417915,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.70578620781315,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 721499,
    "num_markets": 61,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 221000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 88,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1182.7497865072587,
    "price_spread_pct": 18677.83046931408,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1595.160866242038,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 207492207
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 67760009.10363106,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.91642492356176
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 105894362.48621505,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.278554101523106
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 78262831.40688659,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.09348640530834
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 67500987.2316517,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.750900627763297
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 68899949.77832231,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0725067944111966
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 47355840.6640507,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.268686237925152
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 39413846.64262482,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.77088593520608
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 49306242.82421175,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.098783864675156
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 52116580.85567354,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.699761065715959
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 37043063.19234131,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.922691043518995
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 28942618.587835938,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.867642431309918
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 40597244.707709946,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.268043074624345
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 57703086.82726886,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.13547555435528
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 40458212.11916621,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.885532397468218
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 30661478.938693445,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.214449100265043
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}