{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/721410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/721410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721410",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1127715.9046072369,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 202473.72467207437,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 240840.7473485799,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 155387.58469715063,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 171444.10434156226,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 73.82914103351592,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.31094535652376,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.583675105542797,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1411930.326242615,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3395734.4804994483,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 80.41281613905872,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 232101.2506829379,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.58153562743044,
    "destination_hhi": 1117.5661593275431,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.345685623321394,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.678895046279195,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.42250995579562445,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 27.35856739569654,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.82278481012658,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721410,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.191757,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721410,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 1997,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 147028.95500862322,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 147028.95500862322,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 147028.95500862322,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 147028.95500862322,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 147028.95500862322,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 147028.95500862322,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13990481.40377929,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3438,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.0363,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.078475157450465,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.078475157450465,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.48631134807931,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8406.38,
        "distance_km": 8878.1650390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1328718175858586,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12777983804828283,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721410,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 107274.27567113866,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30383.8213474209,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46228.69190606419,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36498.15882666039,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27719.251778076658,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.940403459951185,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.4112671201874,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.105130561005637,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 107274.27567113866,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31130036.12546636,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.83527289894555,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -42.052,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9935,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.34460054989586547,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3334416654410909,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.64394704339297,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1711,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8176310432190351,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.22057147961861,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 721410,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 83111.11111111112,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 221.14285714285714,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2711.711711711712,
      "price_spread_pct": 3056.739693086537,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 78.51375510204083,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2842196
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 357736.43211860437,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.92146351685062
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1089510.570344484,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 204.5567832977286
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 367267.00784110394,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.29064298798123
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 575402.7139789078,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.671495586081235
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 400074.5226232904,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.47051866391514
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 392904.2581659237,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.792232209727144
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 375111.8013984825,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.528445899389417
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 102634.0010022669,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.63909036729068
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 36654.613701841154,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.28609101867562
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 30198.44566135498,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.613520887172466
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15867.764037346727,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.45503058240927
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 38547.917402666775,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.93225757541848
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 91956.52347731244,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.55121021648452
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 428091.99389635277,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 365.5373840899627
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 202473.72467207437,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.70322090604288
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721410",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721410,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 1997,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 147028.95500862322,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 147028.95500862322,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 147028.95500862322,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 147028.95500862322,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 147028.95500862322,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 147028.95500862322,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13990481.40377929,
      "historical_peak_year": 1997,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3438,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.0363,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.078475157450465,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.078475157450465,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 91.48631134807931,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8406.38,
      "distance_km": 8878.1650390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1328718175858586,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12777983804828283,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 721410,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 107274.27567113866,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30383.8213474209,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46228.69190606419,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36498.15882666039,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27719.251778076658,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.940403459951185,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.4112671201874,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.105130561005637,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 107274.27567113866,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31130036.12546636,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.83527289894555,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -42.052,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9935,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.34460054989586547,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3334416654410909,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.64394704339297,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1711,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8176310432190351,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.22057147961861,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 721410,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 83111.11111111112,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 221.14285714285714,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2711.711711711712,
    "price_spread_pct": 3056.739693086537,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 78.51375510204083,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2842196
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 357736.43211860437,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.92146351685062
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1089510.570344484,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 204.5567832977286
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 367267.00784110394,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.29064298798123
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 575402.7139789078,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.671495586081235
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 400074.5226232904,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.47051866391514
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 392904.2581659237,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.792232209727144
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 375111.8013984825,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.528445899389417
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 102634.0010022669,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.63909036729068
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 36654.613701841154,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.28609101867562
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 30198.44566135498,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.613520887172466
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15867.764037346727,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.45503058240927
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 38547.917402666775,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.93225757541848
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 91956.52347731244,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.55121021648452
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 428091.99389635277,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 365.5373840899627
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 202473.72467207437,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.70322090604288
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}