{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/721310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/721310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721310",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 108556298.19382326,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 68054458.9124384,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74395920.6949464,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 91603680.86620386,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 69862545.86949405,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.4801743558084,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.795402305520408,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.726376465346863,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 52811235.04652852,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 176965237.24537852,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.20655082115526,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 59628482.514218524,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.928625520883244,
    "destination_hhi": 4350.141305234083,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 44.92898010853523,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.487640914206368,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0183499126409943,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.82341444319485,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721310,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7213,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.662722,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721310,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 59628482.514218524,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30469317.087574054,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56290644.292677306,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62055035.37925565,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52290093.01466732,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.939127791066298,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.230565253315229,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.835392653480834,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 96886721.93425594,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 82937908.04200181,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.774520444547132,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.5238,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0204,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 71.89532979783041,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 25.744321648659557,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.89532979783041,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5331.36,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7877819694236906,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.83700823366792,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721310,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "ISR",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39265659.5900686,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15058783.059567327,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43659354.3420969,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32895515.00981824,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21235467.31063501,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 302.0925582455028,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.970386871759565,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.43374143437405,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 53882946.130815335,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 332671113.7861158,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 251.65881681112876,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.909,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.0753,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.501030982158639,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6382647951261298,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.6178436695489,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3243.69,
        "distance_km": 2847.534912109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06431081211329293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06743756249511108,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2896921844038747,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.9238539624477,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 721310,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 31000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 393.1578947368421,
      "median_price_across_markets": 744.4843382443977,
      "price_spread_pct": 4111.146539017669,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21410.352315789474,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 548863640
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 24552927.67734974,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.14530684231397
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 43831329.74519261,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.51773247239817
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 32240652.815175556,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.443817692499533
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 31358473.87629698,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7362316263749435
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 29478639.79197544,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.994660619445692
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 35375097.18595188,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.00247445467804
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 42218411.61956008,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.345005322913448
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 71990011.02963786,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.51804714577275
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 53750084.10588245,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.336746949859666
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 37273450.42288893,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.6541542345053
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 82938722.90421346,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.51420773560137
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 151891919.3419667,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.13751890945775
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 119267598.05257939,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.478641807098047
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 35865705.11982142,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.92837475941292
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 68054458.9124384,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.74800212369905
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721310",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721310,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 59628482.514218524,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30469317.087574054,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56290644.292677306,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62055035.37925565,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52290093.01466732,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.939127791066298,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.230565253315229,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.835392653480834,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 96886721.93425594,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 82937908.04200181,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.774520444547132,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.5238,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0204,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 71.89532979783041,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 25.744321648659557,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 71.89532979783041,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5331.36,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7877819694236906,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.83700823366792,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 721310,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39265659.5900686,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15058783.059567327,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43659354.3420969,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32895515.00981824,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21235467.31063501,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 302.0925582455028,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.970386871759565,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.43374143437405,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 53882946.130815335,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 332671113.7861158,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 251.65881681112876,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.909,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.0753,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.501030982158639,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6382647951261298,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.6178436695489,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3243.69,
      "distance_km": 2847.534912109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06431081211329293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06743756249511108,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2896921844038747,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.9238539624477,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 721310,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 31000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 393.1578947368421,
    "median_price_across_markets": 744.4843382443977,
    "price_spread_pct": 4111.146539017669,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21410.352315789474,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 548863640
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 24552927.67734974,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.14530684231397
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 43831329.74519261,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.51773247239817
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 32240652.815175556,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.443817692499533
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 31358473.87629698,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7362316263749435
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 29478639.79197544,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.994660619445692
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 35375097.18595188,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.00247445467804
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 42218411.61956008,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.345005322913448
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 71990011.02963786,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.51804714577275
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 53750084.10588245,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.336746949859666
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 37273450.42288893,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.6541542345053
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 82938722.90421346,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.51420773560137
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 151891919.3419667,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.13751890945775
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 119267598.05257939,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.478641807098047
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 35865705.11982142,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.92837475941292
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 68054458.9124384,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.74800212369905
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}