{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/680422",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/680422",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/680422",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "680422",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 185,
    "current_lane_count": 130,
    "active_market_count": 130,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 41240931.72380433,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 40941879.60759099,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42199671.31495486,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43971978.36483753,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46159307.91372889,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.10078431493436,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.351942585221568,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.272836405633428,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 47767406.572568424,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 106542070.50894758,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.8279479093009323,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12439219.197501233,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.162313695549454,
    "destination_hhi": 1303.7820734458219,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.482715800560288,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.019379447028126356,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.506436625891292,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.91939023653242,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.594594594594595,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 680422,
      "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of other agglomerated abrasives or of ceramics",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.086789,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of other agglomerated abrasives or of ceramics",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 680422,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12439219.197501233,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15112854.57785524,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12997499.884972518,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13698436.927345127,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13857907.053812528,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.780212133535956,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.830164774592694,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9949104568985927,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27130705.28595545,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 204684636.19995686,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.7853016766373635,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5347,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0661,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.077260818613339,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.33702170830542943,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.306658435244827,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1132.82,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3548914665678277,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.46102961891677,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 680422,
      "num_markets": 163,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8166499.999999999,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FJI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75.94936708860759,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32119.236883942765,
      "price_spread_pct": 25425.33647402911,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.564484709480121,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 217900521
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 53551992.71540375,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.180498583515277
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 66687856.88446663,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.529179033303215
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 55383352.583300084,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.951368403922526
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 52753367.10590767,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.748693162691348
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 57106198.26642385,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.251285935507084
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 45867623.125403605,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.68013189844591
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 43693111.01368387,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.740843243118455
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 48075813.13202883,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.030647890859457
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 52953545.02371635,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.145916572002609
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 51143095.01826873,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.418940138260391
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 43809103.0970259,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.340140968439757
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 49451774.782297134,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.880135146282647
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 40864977.94489837,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.363981121406972
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 44792156.39237524,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.610132306377874
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 40941879.60759099,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.595872793120684
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "680422",
    "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of other agglomerated abrasives or of ceramics",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 680422,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12439219.197501233,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15112854.57785524,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12997499.884972518,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13698436.927345127,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13857907.053812528,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.780212133535956,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.830164774592694,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9949104568985927,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27130705.28595545,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 204684636.19995686,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.7853016766373635,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5347,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0661,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.077260818613339,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.33702170830542943,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.306658435244827,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 67,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1132.82,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3548914665678277,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 58.46102961891677,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 680422,
    "num_markets": 163,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8166499.999999999,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FJI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75.94936708860759,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32119.236883942765,
    "price_spread_pct": 25425.33647402911,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.564484709480121,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 217900521
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 53551992.71540375,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.180498583515277
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 66687856.88446663,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.529179033303215
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 55383352.583300084,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.951368403922526
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 52753367.10590767,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.748693162691348
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 57106198.26642385,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.251285935507084
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 45867623.125403605,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.68013189844591
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 43693111.01368387,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.740843243118455
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 48075813.13202883,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.030647890859457
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 52953545.02371635,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.145916572002609
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 51143095.01826873,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.418940138260391
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 43809103.0970259,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.340140968439757
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 49451774.782297134,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.880135146282647
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 40864977.94489837,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.363981121406972
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 44792156.39237524,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.610132306377874
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 40941879.60759099,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.595872793120684
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}