{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/621320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/621320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/621320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "621320",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 135,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 352211.2570864101,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 315565.889549423,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 356199.38134309655,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 679805.364907076,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 553890.8338693287,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -45.03251873419538,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.162893632081426,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.7069173071052655,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1438629.5154859503,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5197061.530037444,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 24.137931034482758,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.32560142709011,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 61684.682114240044,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.5135464506481,
    "destination_hhi": 827.2180789833538,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.9594819608904315,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9164912313977308,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0697553163480207,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.72108993682865,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.74074074074074,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 621320,
      "hs_description": "Handkerchiefs: of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "hs_chapter": 62,
      "hs_heading": 6213,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6724524,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Handkerchiefs: of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)",
    "hs_chapter": 62,
    "hs_heading": 6213,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 621320,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45210.83862447911,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 116831.99814895593,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31643.05069332692,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 144118.962556544,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83373.36791873035,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -51.74672750996044,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.772976879445932,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.3488673611643325,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 402403.9606454099,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12718226.918785201,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -56.09559487112477,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.233,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2888,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.35548067284207163,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21345374726219637,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.794390161783454,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4555.88,
        "distance_km": 6272.28515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7898477553397578,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.65746861571519,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 621320,
      "num_markets": 78,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2470000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 503.2258064516129,
      "median_price_across_markets": 94000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2627.124227865477,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.10426470588235294,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2106997
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1097659.5394907116,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3590515895323569
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1079360.394544152,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.66710571795786
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 986340.2462972045,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.618080551883962
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 960965.620588366,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.572603703853394
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 703717.791976878,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.769722360513175
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 627936.4179496178,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.768716506992915
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 475370.76571628486,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.296353559409898
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 521734.5300786307,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.75317956132311
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 311269.2940504405,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.339525926426795
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 203570.5063629334,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.59987533176168
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 430345.8146141382,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.39890168907915
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1900082.8658919528,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 341.52465328276224
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 270394.2110385236,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.76934638523815
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 482638.0434413433,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.49422204256472
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 315565.889549423,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.61644935833268
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "621320",
    "hs_description": "Handkerchiefs: of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)",
    "hs_chapter": 62,
    "hs_heading": 6213
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 621320,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45210.83862447911,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 116831.99814895593,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31643.05069332692,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 144118.962556544,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83373.36791873035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -51.74672750996044,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.772976879445932,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.3488673611643325,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 402403.9606454099,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12718226.918785201,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -56.09559487112477,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.233,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2888,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.35548067284207163,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21345374726219637,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.794390161783454,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4555.88,
      "distance_km": 6272.28515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7898477553397578,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.65746861571519,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 621320,
    "num_markets": 78,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2470000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 503.2258064516129,
    "median_price_across_markets": 94000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2627.124227865477,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.10426470588235294,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2106997
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1097659.5394907116,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3590515895323569
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1079360.394544152,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.66710571795786
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 986340.2462972045,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.618080551883962
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 960965.620588366,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.572603703853394
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 703717.791976878,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.769722360513175
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 627936.4179496178,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.768716506992915
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 475370.76571628486,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.296353559409898
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 521734.5300786307,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.75317956132311
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 311269.2940504405,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.339525926426795
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 203570.5063629334,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.59987533176168
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 430345.8146141382,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.39890168907915
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1900082.8658919528,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 341.52465328276224
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 270394.2110385236,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.76934638523815
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 482638.0434413433,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.49422204256472
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 315565.889549423,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.61644935833268
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}