{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/490900",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490900",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/490900",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490900",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 184,
    "current_lane_count": 92,
    "active_market_count": 92,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7483744.281145255,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7452511.248180077,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8191939.945072338,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8568353.756310044,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11359774.52592672,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.729337667683742,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.918132828653247,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.879156767921238,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15934450.08287143,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29809193.62318074,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.1498191002374956,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5753863.277151807,
    "top_market_share_pct": 76.88481942987073,
    "destination_hhi": 5962.568969195202,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.900293175960336,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6777670891770268,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.411684433679649,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.32488154430658,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.02173913043478,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490900,
      "hs_description": "Printed or illustrated postcards: printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4909,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.977795,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed or illustrated postcards: printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4909,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 490900,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5753863.277151807,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11063529.17745112,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6313695.848255761,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6635764.081687989,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8996398.853601718,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.8235990299128515,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.825434425073743,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.179205489553066,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16114273.191466272,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68883234.14851052,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.3556064596402146,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.9397,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.6044,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.353067837591107,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2607080194368585,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.21154880875056,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 113,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1833.21,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2736792298439303,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.29337390035738,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 490900,
      "num_markets": 138,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1337000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BMU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 56.33802816901409,
      "median_price_across_markets": 30571.428571428572,
      "price_spread_pct": 4373.180202711596,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.7723037190082636,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 53312693
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 20324103.412184093,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.10859478479573427
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19503655.43286663,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.036822499267612
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19241251.321749944,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3454099003128106
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18896568.62647462,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.791373593700232
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18885363.12062208,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.059299156762460385
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 15478386.113861585,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.04030446753872
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14851617.054901715,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.049317896253861
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14106081.367006537,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.019895713302935
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13756244.436994024,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.480043329615021
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12563647.504953101,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.669495060975562
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9370395.670279358,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.416598431425534
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8895553.276053863,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.067474319484511
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9079871.126422867,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.072022331260427
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8043437.460614066,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.414629694387722
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7452511.248180077,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.346687474447955
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490900",
    "hs_description": "Printed or illustrated postcards: printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4909
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 490900,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5753863.277151807,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11063529.17745112,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6313695.848255761,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6635764.081687989,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8996398.853601718,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.8235990299128515,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.825434425073743,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.179205489553066,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16114273.191466272,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68883234.14851052,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.3556064596402146,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.9397,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.6044,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.353067837591107,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2607080194368585,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.21154880875056,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 113,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1833.21,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.2736792298439303,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 64.29337390035738,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 490900,
    "num_markets": 138,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1337000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BMU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 56.33802816901409,
    "median_price_across_markets": 30571.428571428572,
    "price_spread_pct": 4373.180202711596,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.7723037190082636,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 53312693
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 20324103.412184093,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.10859478479573427
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19503655.43286663,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.036822499267612
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19241251.321749944,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3454099003128106
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 18896568.62647462,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.791373593700232
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 18885363.12062208,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.059299156762460385
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 15478386.113861585,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.04030446753872
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14851617.054901715,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.049317896253861
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14106081.367006537,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.019895713302935
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13756244.436994024,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.480043329615021
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12563647.504953101,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.669495060975562
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9370395.670279358,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.416598431425534
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8895553.276053863,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.067474319484511
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9079871.126422867,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.072022331260427
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8043437.460614066,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.414629694387722
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7452511.248180077,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.346687474447955
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}