{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/490290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/490290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490290",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 100,
    "active_market_count": 100,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5991926.775474944,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5928091.110249537,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5447806.6364658205,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7512103.007863033,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13330999.591328945,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.610759236711809,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.23975281592609,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.569490469114,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 38850080.36214281,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 135211362.2522209,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 31.03448275862069,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.958731232402192,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3555377.450487486,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.336129824545004,
    "destination_hhi": 3828.3579042540864,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.316184161176661,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13199008923763372,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6630504306057637,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.04217267912334,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.819209039548022,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490290,
      "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing less frequently than four times a week",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4902,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.894833,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing less frequently than four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 490290,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3555377.450487486,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16314725.752223315,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3384209.5927378796,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5389796.487308233,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9494550.653372535,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.327884342734666,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.99186928734371,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.433006383753133,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36096471.8046815,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 281752598.5552574,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 20.689655172413794,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8948779589815334,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.2491,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.3683,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2618792049189231,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04698171141819896,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.584250861263385,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 113,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2562.07,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4973321081171459,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.73155894717688,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 490290,
      "num_markets": 131,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 322000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40.816326530612244,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9223.713646532438,
      "price_spread_pct": 3490.559182683503,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.770260303687635,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 57571753
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 64796151.370994076,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.190386561609639
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 64660456.83063806,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.20941759268863175
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 50084971.51945383,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.541574906222944
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 45602711.47076144,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.94931136568862
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 40929366.813692324,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.247953479839616
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26009598.918597296,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.45247668503838
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16759038.341701712,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.56594857862756
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19065926.33465567,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.765037980811224
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18646079.741281226,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2020781262083102
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15268837.537738385,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.112344527122467
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12917457.633516712,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.399861963361738
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8299637.496400993,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.748676466597715
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4793704.922437476,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.24199641832321
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5621623.876710449,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.2709619734374
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5928091.110249537,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.451578409732032
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490290",
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing less frequently than four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 490290,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3555377.450487486,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16314725.752223315,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3384209.5927378796,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5389796.487308233,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9494550.653372535,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.327884342734666,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.99186928734371,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.433006383753133,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36096471.8046815,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 281752598.5552574,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 20.689655172413794,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8948779589815334,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.2491,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.3683,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2618792049189231,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04698171141819896,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.584250861263385,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 113,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2562.07,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4973321081171459,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.73155894717688,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 490290,
    "num_markets": 131,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 322000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40.816326530612244,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9223.713646532438,
    "price_spread_pct": 3490.559182683503,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.770260303687635,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 57571753
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 64796151.370994076,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.190386561609639
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 64660456.83063806,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.20941759268863175
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 50084971.51945383,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.541574906222944
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 45602711.47076144,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.94931136568862
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 40929366.813692324,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.247953479839616
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26009598.918597296,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.45247668503838
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16759038.341701712,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.56594857862756
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 19065926.33465567,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.765037980811224
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18646079.741281226,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2020781262083102
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15268837.537738385,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.112344527122467
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12917457.633516712,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.399861963361738
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8299637.496400993,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.748676466597715
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4793704.922437476,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.24199641832321
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5621623.876710449,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.2709619734374
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5928091.110249537,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.451578409732032
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}