{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/482020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/482020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/482020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "482020",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 501100.02636143344,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 243455.85314895527,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 309535.6113042561,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 264831.4894848255,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 200311.29952598535,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.036228024075287,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.77621323365526,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.026956711634202,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 432032.9314195342,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1834050.3941947185,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.00927131244108459,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 101398.90185198882,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.235261727735736,
    "destination_hhi": 1080.5369921244883,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.4580153645940361,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2165863407630229,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.164575360592279,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.30291065148609,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.75609756097561,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 482020,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: exercise books",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7181854,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: exercise books",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 482020,
      "num_markets": 99,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 403000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17.482517482517483,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2518.640734265734,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.38978853046594986,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1079043
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 112654.47042023769,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.08193427042135
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 281370.934762311,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 149.76455325093286
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 174795.7183413706,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.87712348859705
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 240356.99892317958,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.50737215071243
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 562101.3776721541,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.86104011550216
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 87893.24163640916,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.36345379539829
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 196994.95347547572,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.1298077164922
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 124897.11648204194,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.59882434623351
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 166185.50396547595,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.05791890669516
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 102984.73227632297,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.0302554561453
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 82532.19529955629,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.859775837344085
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 313018.41821180325,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 279.26825655816054
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 426043.36889756337,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.108083138188384
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 259107.61186624985,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.182808422362996
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 243455.85314895527,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.040640259296567
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "482020",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: exercise books",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 482020,
    "num_markets": 99,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 403000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17.482517482517483,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2518.640734265734,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.38978853046594986,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1079043
  },
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 112654.47042023769,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.08193427042135
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 281370.934762311,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.76455325093286
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 174795.7183413706,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.87712348859705
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 240356.99892317958,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.50737215071243
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 562101.3776721541,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.86104011550216
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 87893.24163640916,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.36345379539829
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 196994.95347547572,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.1298077164922
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 124897.11648204194,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.59882434623351
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 166185.50396547595,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.05791890669516
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 102984.73227632297,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.0302554561453
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 82532.19529955629,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.859775837344085
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 313018.41821180325,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 279.26825655816054
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
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    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
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    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
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    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
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}