{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/420500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/420500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 172,
    "current_lane_count": 104,
    "active_market_count": 104,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3182874.3048730176,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3141244.76316788,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4141103.80377124,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4068408.35352545,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4401583.017612008,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.378793982802515,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.671827685648136,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.10439005730294,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5509073.905446092,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 28829213.791722126,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.725596074500425,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 599037.4511155516,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.82064428992431,
    "destination_hhi": 838.2959228235871,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8647092426730142,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13026665534833365,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9310464391317506,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.04214665563173,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.6046511627907,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.131824,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "num_markets": 141,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4263000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 923.3802816901409,
      "median_price_across_markets": 89000,
      "price_spread_pct": 4788.850134514954,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5423223300970876,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 20237184
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7473157.746215707,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.231299965144114
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8053770.641319477,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7693113784167585
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13181388.539338175,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.66729481606671
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 17925237.2653124,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.98899093078709
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12797449.30019272,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.60652770852076
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3612547.670482753,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.77134610388063
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5055819.314762951,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.95162904209733
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5100809.271374895,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8898648035259896
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4960618.037894547,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.748411595530222
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4943994.1139777,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3351179992060666
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3554884.254775574,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.096915715874804
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4363846.101537956,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.756348414878367
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4076590.729164301,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.582619223725997
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5205475.918981537,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.69189415412955
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3141244.76316788,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.65499385534625
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 420500,
    "num_markets": 141,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4263000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 923.3802816901409,
    "median_price_across_markets": 89000,
    "price_spread_pct": 4788.850134514954,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5423223300970876,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 20237184
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7473157.746215707,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.231299965144114
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8053770.641319477,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7693113784167585
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13181388.539338175,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.66729481606671
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 17925237.2653124,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.98899093078709
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12797449.30019272,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.60652770852076
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3612547.670482753,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.77134610388063
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5055819.314762951,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.95162904209733
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5100809.271374895,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8898648035259896
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4960618.037894547,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.748411595530222
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4943994.1139777,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3351179992060666
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3554884.254775574,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.096915715874804
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4363846.101537956,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.756348414878367
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4076590.729164301,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.582619223725997
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5205475.918981537,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.69189415412955
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3141244.76316788,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.65499385534625
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}