{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/420231",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420231",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/420231",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 125,
    "active_market_count": 125,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 43997356.23835627,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 43289825.75279031,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69203195.99789736,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94147823.0854483,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 102381754.27395824,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.137465812391294,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.89095552499852,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.690536049250407,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 72595610.2579777,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 240141968.8325205,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.446929763140886,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10463495.338973634,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.782100184128126,
    "destination_hhi": 1028.7053704143707,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.391324505011847,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9261164968673953,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8223842978064071,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.19068159971125,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.672131147540984,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.5761824,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420231,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10463495.338973634,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17985749.679089054,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18652583.842222463,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25463918.825905938,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35985232.902904294,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.327044330971066,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.466969338846294,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.79135159188128,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59939630.33484984,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 165151596.89872497,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.535692739089786,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.8322,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0287,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.335691289373428,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.2085899395075588,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.348557644392915,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 86,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1215.56,
        "distance_km": 692.6591796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.043596585557123244,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03949893585389151,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9128007732684112,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.54327682616689,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420231,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5823148.403333172,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3147458.134322788,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4874793.120904089,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4357239.998580794,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3766800.925989315,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.580643848685844,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.947764027374826,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.023908474381502,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5823148.403333172,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 429952945.7118652,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.556735374304342,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.2475,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5723,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.354368765561518,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.25868545952620736,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.322093381486745,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 103,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1523.64,
        "distance_km": 6272.28515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.30718538603612283,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.72693377494777,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "num_markets": 147,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3491180.9210526315,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 147.05882352941177,
      "median_price_across_markets": 276753.5211267606,
      "price_spread_pct": 1261.4234673567582,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.3964763458401297,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 324367228
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 86920184.9564357,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.132408378763735
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 112331368.64170901,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.23507778775365
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 101393841.75528097,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.736841114536997
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 100752066.96350656,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6329524364244548
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 96365936.84190717,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.353389715754509
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 93964436.2123803,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4920638020327064
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 90103906.65528552,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.108500739970531
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 98335009.26233326,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.135122895989213
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 130956179.84528843,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.173506391736865
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 139718895.33705345,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.69133407993215
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 136173643.88950107,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.537417318538005
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 126955883.54404822,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.769122189997834
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 92643545.58472759,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.0269774046476
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 71676216.65617414,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.63226088360109
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 43289825.75279031,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.603640130102555
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10463495.338973634,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17985749.679089054,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18652583.842222463,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25463918.825905938,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35985232.902904294,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.327044330971066,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.466969338846294,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.79135159188128,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59939630.33484984,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 165151596.89872497,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.535692739089786,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.8322,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0287,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.335691289373428,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.2085899395075588,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.348557644392915,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 86,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1215.56,
      "distance_km": 692.6591796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.043596585557123244,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03949893585389151,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9128007732684112,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.54327682616689,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5823148.403333172,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3147458.134322788,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4874793.120904089,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4357239.998580794,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3766800.925989315,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.580643848685844,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.947764027374826,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.023908474381502,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5823148.403333172,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 429952945.7118652,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.556735374304342,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.2475,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5723,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.354368765561518,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.25868545952620736,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.322093381486745,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 103,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1523.64,
      "distance_km": 6272.28515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.30718538603612283,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 51.72693377494777,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 420231,
    "num_markets": 147,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3491180.9210526315,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 147.05882352941177,
    "median_price_across_markets": 276753.5211267606,
    "price_spread_pct": 1261.4234673567582,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.3964763458401297,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 324367228
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 86920184.9564357,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.132408378763735
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 112331368.64170901,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.23507778775365
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 101393841.75528097,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.736841114536997
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 100752066.96350656,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6329524364244548
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 96365936.84190717,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.353389715754509
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 93964436.2123803,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4920638020327064
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 90103906.65528552,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.108500739970531
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 98335009.26233326,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.135122895989213
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 130956179.84528843,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.173506391736865
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 139718895.33705345,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.69133407993215
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 136173643.88950107,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.537417318538005
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 126955883.54404822,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.769122189997834
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 92643545.58472759,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.0269774046476
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 71676216.65617414,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.63226088360109
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 43289825.75279031,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.603640130102555
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}